The influence of information presentation order on professional tax judgment

Abstract Based upon a belief revision model recently proposed by Einhorn and Hogarth, the present research investigates the effects of information presentation orders on tax professionals' belief revisions about ambiguous tax treatments. In particular, two dimensions of the tax professionals' beliefs are examined: judgment of tax treatment reasonableness, and recommendation of tax treatment to client. Also examined in the study are the impacts of the tax professionals' individual attitudes and the client's tax preference on the belief revision. The results show that both dimensions of the tax professionals' belief revisions are affected by the presentation order manipulations, but neither are affected by the client preference manipulations. The results also indicate that the tax professionals' individual attitudes affect their recommendations of the tax treatments to client, but do not affect their judgments of the tax treatments reasonableness.

[1]  I. Wallschutzky Possible causes of tax evasion , 1984 .

[2]  J. Gentry,et al.  Another Look at the Impact of Information Presentation Format , 1985 .

[3]  Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa,et al.  The effect of task demands and graphical format on information processing strategies , 1989 .

[4]  John W. Payne,et al.  Contingent decision behavior. , 1982 .

[5]  B. Fischhoff,et al.  Hypothesis Evaluation from a Bayesian Perspective. , 1983 .

[6]  Steven E. Kaplan,et al.  An examination of tax reporting recommendations of professional tax preparers , 1988 .

[7]  Gary J. Russell,et al.  Nutrition Information in the Supermarket , 1986 .

[8]  J. Klayman,et al.  Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Informa-tion in Hypothesis Testing , 1987 .

[9]  R. Hogarth,et al.  BEHAVIORAL DECISION THEORY: PROCESSES OF JUDGMENT AND CHOICE , 1981 .

[10]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  ICIS Paper: Methodological Issues in Experimental IS Research: Experiences and Recommendations , 1985, MIS Q..

[11]  R. Mason A Communication Model of Taxpayer Honesty , 1987 .

[12]  A. Lewis The psychology of taxation , 1982 .

[13]  Gabriel J. Biehal,et al.  Information-Presentation Format and Learning Goals as Determinants of Consumers' Memory Retrieval and Choice Processes , 1982 .

[14]  L. Ross,et al.  Perseverance of Social Theories: The Role of Explanation in the Persistence of Discredited Information , 1980 .

[15]  Otto H. Chang,et al.  Taxpayer attitudes toward tax audit risk. , 1987 .

[16]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS DECISION AIDS: DIRECTIONS FOR RESEARCH* , 1984 .

[17]  Henk Elffers,et al.  Tax evasion research: A critical appraisal and theoretical model , 1987 .

[18]  J. Bettman,et al.  Effects of Information Presentation Format on Consumer Information Acquisition Strategies , 1977 .

[19]  L. Ross,et al.  Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence , 1979 .

[20]  J. Bettman,et al.  Effects of Framing on Evaluation of Comparable and Noncomparable Alternatives by Expert and Novice Consumers , 1987 .

[21]  Philip M. J. Reckers,et al.  A Social-Psychological Investigation into Perceptions of Tax Evasion , 1985 .

[22]  Stephen J. Hoch,et al.  Consumer Learning: Advertising and the Ambiguity of Product Experience , 1986 .

[23]  John W. Payne,et al.  Effort and Accuracy in Choice , 1985 .