The subjective health of adults in Germany

The term ‘subjective health’ reflects not only existing illnesses and health complaints, but particularly emphasizes the personal well-being. Studies often collect data on subjective health by asking participants to provide self-assessments of their general state of health. This was also the case with GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS, which employed the internationally renowned Minimum European Health Module (MEHM) as part of the study. Its results demonstrate that 68.2% of adults in Germany rate their general health as very good or good, with the remaining 31.8% rating it as fair, poor or very poor. The proportion of women who rate their general health as very good or good is slightly lower than the proportion of men who do so (66.6% compared to 69.9%). With increasing age, women and men view the condition of their general health as worsening. The study also identified educational differences which showed that men and women with low levels of education tend to rate their health worse compared to self-assessments provided by women and men with higher levels of education, and in some cases also regional differences.

[1]  J. Finger,et al.  Implementation of the European health interview survey (EHIS) into the German health update (GEDA) , 2017, Archives of Public Health.

[2]  T. Lampert,et al.  Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit in verschiedenen Lebensphasen , 2017 .

[3]  J. Finger,et al.  German Health Update: New data for Germany and Europe , 2017, Journal of health monitoring.

[4]  A. Burdorf,et al.  Self-perceived health in older Europeans: Does the choice of survey matter? , 2016, European journal of public health.

[5]  H. Van Oyen,et al.  The global activity limitation indicator and self-rated health: two complementary predictors of mortality , 2015, Archives of Public Health.

[6]  T. Ziese,et al.  Mode differences in a mixed-mode health interview survey among adults , 2014, Archives of Public Health.

[7]  Robert Koch-Institut Daten und Fakten: Ergebnisse der Studie "Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell 2012" , 2014 .

[8]  J. Pell,et al.  Association between Self-Reported General and Mental Health and Adverse Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 19 625 Scottish Adults , 2014, PloS one.

[9]  C. Brayne,et al.  Self-Rated Health and Cardiovascular Disease Incidence: Results from a Longitudinal Population-Based Cohort in Norfolk, UK , 2013, PloS one.

[10]  A. Bombak Self-Rated Health and Public Health: A Critical Perspective , 2013, Front. Public Health.

[11]  Xiu-qiang Ma,et al.  The relationship between self-rated health and objective health status: a population-based study , 2013, BMC Public Health.

[12]  T. Bredahl,et al.  The Influence of Self-rated Health on the Development of Change in the Level of Physical Activity for Participants in Prescribed Exercise , 2011 .

[13]  Y. Benyamini,et al.  Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. , 1997, Journal of health and social behavior.

[14]  K. Anstey,et al.  The effect of health behavior change on self-rated health across the adult life course: a longitudinal cohort study. , 2014, Preventive medicine.

[15]  C. W. Peek,et al.  Self-rated health and morbidity onset among late midlife U.S. adults. , 2013, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.