Clinical features of pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule: suggested management

Background: Pseudoexfoliation of the lens capsule (PEX) is found in widely varying proportions across the population of regional groups. It is strongly associated with open angle glaucoma and to a lesser extent angle closure glaucoma. This association makes PEX a very important risk factor for glaucoma, which should be sought actively in all patients over 50 years of age who seek eye care. Our ageing population may give rise to a future high caseload of PEX glaucoma, which will create challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

[1]  J. J. Wang,et al.  The relationship between glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. , 1999, Archives of ophthalmology.

[2]  Bucci Mg,et al.  Intraocular pressure-lowering effects of latanoprost monotherapy versus latanoprost or pilocarpine in combination with timolol: a randomized, observer-masked multicenter study in patients with open-angle glaucoma. Italian Latanoprost Study Group. , 1999, Journal of glaucoma.

[3]  D. Gaasterland Discussion by Douglas E. Gaasterland, MD , 1998 .

[4]  M. Teus,et al.  Intraocular pressure as a risk factor for visual field loss in pseudoexfoliative and in primary open-angle glaucoma. , 1998, Ophthalmology.

[5]  G. Naumann,et al.  Pseudoexfoliation syndrome for the comprehensive ophthalmologist. Intraocular and systemic manifestations. , 1998, Ophthalmology.

[6]  R. Fechtner,et al.  Maximal medical therapy for glaucoma. , 1997, Archives of ophthalmology.

[7]  R. Ritch,et al.  Exfoliation syndrome in a 17-year-old girl. , 1997, Archives of ophthalmology.

[8]  J. Lajara,et al.  Pseudoexfoliation syndrome: Clinical factors related to capsular rupture in cataract surgery , 1993, Acta ophthalmologica.

[9]  R. Eagle,et al.  Pseudoexfoliative fibrillopathy in visceral organs of a patient with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[10]  G. Naumann,et al.  Pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Ocular manifestation of a systemic disorder? , 1992, Archives of ophthalmology.

[11]  B. Streeten,et al.  Precapsular film on the aging human lens: precursor of pseudoexfoliation? , 1990, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[12]  B. Streeten,et al.  Pseudoexfoliative fibrillopathy in the skin of patients with ocular pseudoexfoliation. , 1990, American journal of ophthalmology.

[13]  M. Matsuda,et al.  Corneal endothelial changes in pseudoexfoliation syndrome. , 1989, American journal of ophthalmology.

[14]  E. Carpel Pupillary dilation in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. , 1988, American journal of ophthalmology.

[15]  T. Tokoro,et al.  On the definition of pathologic myopia in group studies , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[16]  O. Valle PREVALENCE OF SIMPLE AND CAPSULAR GLAUCOMA IN THE CENTRAL HOSPITAL DISTRICT OF KOTKA , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[17]  I. Süveges,et al.  GLAUCOMA CAPSULARE IN PATIENTS WITH OPEN‐ANGLE GLAUCOMA IN HUNGARY , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[18]  J. Colin,et al.  THE PREVALENCE OF EXFOLIATION SYNDROME IN DIFFERENT AREAS OF FRANCE , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[19]  S. F. Ball EXFOLIATION SYNDROME PREVALENCE IN THE GLAUCOMA POPULATION OF SOUTH LOUISIANA , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[20]  W. Green,et al.  LIGHT MICROSCOPY OF THE EXFOLIATION SYNDROME , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[21]  M. B. Shields,et al.  Exfoliation syndrome. Prevalence in a southeastern United States population. , 1988, Archives of ophthalmology.

[22]  Y. Kimura,et al.  PREVALENCE OF EXFOLIATION SYNDROME IN THE JAPANESE , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[23]  H. Forsius EXFOLIATION SYNDROME IN VARIOUS ETHNIC POPULATIONS , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[24]  P. Summanen,et al.  EXFOLIATION SYNDROME AMONG SAUDIS , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[25]  M. B. Shields,et al.  EXFOLIATION SYNDROME IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES I. PREVALENCE IN OPEN‐ANGLE GLAUCOMA AND NON‐GLAUCOMA POPULATIONS , 1988, Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement.

[26]  R. Ritch,et al.  Preclinical diagnosis of pseudoexfoliation syndrome. , 1987, Archives of ophthalmology.

[27]  C. Ekström,et al.  Prevalence of pseudoexfoliations in a population 65–74 years of age , 1987 .

[28]  E. L. Miller,et al.  Long-term follow-up of pseudoexfoliation and the development of elevated intraocular pressure. , 1987, Ophthalmology.

[29]  D. Pye,et al.  Glaucoma occurring in pseudoexfoliation syndrome , 1986 .

[30]  R. J. Simmons,et al.  Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in glaucomatous eyes. , 1985, Ophthalmology.

[31]  G. Spaeth,et al.  Anterior chamber angle in the exfoliation syndrome. , 1985, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[32]  P. Pohjanpelto LATE RESULTS OF LASER TRABECULOPLASTY FOR INCREASED INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE , 1983, Acta ophthalmologica.

[33]  R. Ritch,et al.  Laser trabeculoplasty in the exfoliation syndrome. , 1983, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine.

[34]  M. Yanoff,et al.  Intraocular pressure status in 100 consecutive patients with exfoliation syndrome. , 1982, Ophthalmology.

[35]  D. Cockburn The Prevalence of Pseudoexfoliation of the Lens Capsule in an Australian Sample and its Association with Glaucoma , 1980 .

[36]  P. Airaksinen THE LONG‐TERM HYPOTENSIVE EFFECT OF TIMOLOL MALEATE COMPARED WITH THE EFFECT OF PILOCARPINE IN SIMPLE AND CAPSULAR GLAUCOMA , 1979, Acta ophthalmologica.

[37]  B. S. Fine,et al.  The basement membrane exfoliation syndrome. , 1979, Archives of ophthalmology.

[38]  H. Taylor,et al.  Pseudoexfoliation of the lens in Australian Aborigines. , 1977, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[39]  A. Vannas,et al.  THE CYCLOPENTOLATE PROVOCATIVE TEST IN SUSPECTED OR UNTREATED OPEN‐ANGLE GLAUCOMA , 1976, Acta ophthalmologica.

[40]  R. Bartholomew,et al.  Pseudocapsular exfoliation in the Bantu of South Africa. II. Occurrence and prevalence. , 1973, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[41]  H. Faulkner Pseudo-exfoliation of the lens among the Navajo Indians. , 1971, American journal of ophthalmology.

[42]  H. Aasved THE FREQUENCY OF FIBRILLOPATHIA EPITHELIOCAPSULARIS (SO‐CALLED SENILE EXFOLIATION OR PSEUDOEXFOLIATION) IN PATIENTS WITH OPEN‐ANGLE GLAUCOMA , 1971, Acta ophthalmologica.

[43]  W. Gillies,et al.  Corticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension in pseudo-exfoliation of lens capsule. , 1970, American journal of ophthalmology.

[44]  E. Hansen,et al.  PSEUDOEXFOLIATION OF THE LENS CAPSULE , 1970 .

[45]  London,et al.  System of Ophthalmology. Vol. XI. Diseases of the Lens and Vitreous; Glaucoma and Hypotony , 1970 .

[46]  H. Aasved THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF FIBRILLOPATHIA EPITHELIOCAPSULARIS , 1969, Acta ophthalmologica.

[47]  調枝 寛治 Pseudoexfoliation of the Lens Capsuleについて , 1969 .

[48]  Ivar Hørven,et al.  EXFOLIATION SYNDROME , 1967 .

[49]  H. S. Gradle,et al.  Glaucoma capsulare. , 1947, American journal of ophthalmology.