Correlation Structures of Pressure Field and Integrated Forces on Oscillating Prism in Turbulent Flows

AbstractThis study sought to illuminate the turbulence-induced changes in the aerodynamic correlation structure on a stationary/oscillating rectangular prism. A forced-vibration system was used with a model instrumented with 66 pressure transducers. The study included the effects of the turbulence intensity, turbulence integral scale, and structural motion on the spanwise and streamwise correlation (or coherence) of integrated aerodynamic quantities (lift force or torsional moment) and pressures. These effects are discussed based on the stationary model tests, the oscillating model tests in the low to the high reduced velocity ranges, which are characterized as three different aerodynamic regimes. In general, the turbulence scale effects are more significant than those of the turbulence intensity. Larger turbulence scale usually leads to larger spanwise correlation of aerodynamic quantities on stationary models, but the results of the oscillating model tests in the low reduced velocity range indicate a re...

[1]  R. L. Halfman Experimental aerodynamic derivatives of a sinusoidally oscillating airfoil in two-dimensional flow , 1952 .

[2]  A. Davenport The spectrum of horizontal gustiness near the ground in high winds , 1961 .

[3]  A. Davenport Buffeting of a Suspension Bridge by Storm Winds , 1962 .

[4]  G. H. Toebes The Unsteady Flow and Wake Near an Oscillating Cylinder , 1969 .

[5]  R. Scanlan,et al.  Experimental Aerodynamic Coefficients in the Analytical Study of Suspension Bridge Flutter , 1969 .

[6]  J. Bendat,et al.  Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures , 1971 .

[7]  Bernard Etkin,et al.  Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight , 1972 .

[8]  J. Roberts,et al.  ON THE COHERENCE OF GRID-GENERATED TURBULENCE , 1973 .

[9]  H. Saunders Literature Review : RANDOM DATA: ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES J. S. Bendat and A.G. Piersol Wiley-Interscience, New York, N. Y. (1971) , 1974 .

[10]  Robert H. Scanlan,et al.  The action of flexible bridges under wind, I: Flutter theory† , 1978 .

[11]  R H Scanlan,et al.  STATE-OF-THE ART METHODS FOR CALCULATING FLUTTER, VORTEX-INDUCED, AND BUFFETING RESPONSE OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES , 1981 .

[12]  K. McKee Book Reviews : Wind Effects On Structures: E. Simiu and R.H. Scanlan John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York 1980, $33.50 , 1981 .

[13]  E. D. Obasaju,et al.  An experimental study of pressure fluctuations on fixed and oscillating square-section cylinders , 1982, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[14]  K. Sasaki,et al.  Structure of a turbulent separation bubble , 1983, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[15]  N. J. Cherry,et al.  Unsteady measurements in a separated and reattaching flow , 1984, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[16]  A. Kareem Wind effects on structures: a probabilistic viewpoint , 1987 .

[17]  E. Jancauskas,et al.  Measurements of cross-correlation in separated flows around bluff cylinders , 1993 .

[18]  W. H. Melbourne,et al.  Effects of free-stream turbulence on surface pressure fluctuations in a separation bubble , 1997, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[19]  Robert H. Scanlan,et al.  AMPLITUDE AND TURBULENCE EFFECTS ON BRIDGE FLUTTER DERIVATIVES , 1997 .

[20]  Yozo Fujino,et al.  Characteristics of buffeting forces on flat cylinders , 1997 .

[21]  J. Mann,et al.  Gust loading on streamlined bridge decks , 1998 .

[22]  M. Matsumoto,et al.  Spanwise Coherence Characteristics of Surface Pressure Field on 2-D Bluff Bodies , 2001 .

[23]  Ahsan Kareem,et al.  AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF BRIDGES: EFFECTS OF TURBULENCE AND AERODYNAMIC NONLINEARITIES , 2003 .

[24]  A. Kareem,et al.  First- and Higher-Order Correlation Detection Using Wavelet Transforms , 2003 .

[25]  Gl Larose,et al.  The spatial distribution of unsteady loading due to gusts on bridge decks , 2003 .

[26]  W. H. Melbourne,et al.  Spanwise deck sectional force correlation of bridge in motion in turbulent flow , 2005 .

[27]  Ahsan Kareem,et al.  Anatomy of Turbulence Effects on the Aerodynamics of an Oscillating Prism , 2009 .

[28]  Francesco Ricciardelli,et al.  Effects of the vibration regime on the spanwise correlation of the aerodynamic forces on a 5:1 rectangular cylinder , 2010 .

[29]  Ahsan Kareem,et al.  An overview of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of bridge decks , 2012 .