An experimental TDMA indoor radio communications system using slow frequency hopping and coding

The general principles, implementation, and performance of a 1-Mb/s time-division-multiple-access (TDMA), slow frequency hopping and coding, 1.5-GHz radio communications system for a medium-sized office building are discussed. TDMA is provided for service flexibility and slow frequency hopping and coding for immunity against multipath fading and interference. Measurements show that, with a hallway-mounted distributed antenna system installed on one floor of the building and with the mobile unit transmitting only 1 mW of peak RF power from anywhere on that floor, only a single 384-b frame out of a total of 200000 transmitted frames suffered an unrecoverable error. This kind of performance is comparable to that of wired data modems. Similar performance was obtained from a central antenna covering the same floor. However, the required transmitted power in this case was 100 mW. Implementation issues, such as spectrum allocation, cellular subdivisions, and spectrum efficiency, are also discussed. >

[1]  Bhaskar Ramamurthi,et al.  Perfect-Capture ALOHA for Local Radio Communications , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[2]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  UHF MULTIPATI-I AND PROPAGATION MEASUREMENTS IN MANUFACTURING ENVIRONMENTS , 1988 .

[3]  A. J. Motley,et al.  Controlled radio coverage within buildings , 1986 .

[4]  Michel Mouly,et al.  Slow frequency hopping multiple access for digital cellular radiotelephone , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  D. Cox,et al.  815 MHz radio attenuation measured within two commercial buildings , 1986 .

[6]  S. E. Alexander,et al.  Radio propagation within buildings at 900 MHz , 1982 .

[7]  Daniel M. J. Devasirvatham,et al.  A Comparison of Time Delay Spread Measurements Within Two Dissimilar Office Buildings , 1986, ICC.

[8]  Daniel M. J. Devasirvatham Multipath Time Delay Jitter Measured at 850 MHz in the Portable Radio Environment , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[9]  Samy A. Mahmoud,et al.  A comparison of indoor radio propagation characteristics at 910 MHz and 1.75 GHz , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[10]  Jack H. Winters,et al.  Optimum Combining for Indoor Radio Systems with Multiple Users , 1987, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  Mohsen Kavehrad,et al.  Correction to "Design and Experimental Results for a Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Radio Using Differential Phase-Shift Keying Modulation for Indoor, Wireless Communications" , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[12]  M. B. Pursley,et al.  Error Probabilities for Slow-Frequency-Hopped Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communications Over Fading Channels , 1982, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[13]  R. Blahut Theory and practice of error control codes , 1983 .

[14]  S. E. Alexander Characterising buildings for propagation at 900 MHz , 1983 .

[15]  Adel A. M. Saleh,et al.  Distributed Antennas for Indoor Radio Communications , 1987, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[16]  Reinaldo A. Valenzuela Performance of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation for Indoor Radio Communications , 1987, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[17]  B.K. Johnson,et al.  Propagation of radio signals inside buildings at 150, 450 and 850 MHz , 1986, 36th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[18]  D. Devasirvatham A comparison of time delay spread and signal level measurements within two dissimilar office buildings , 1987 .

[19]  A.A.M. Saleh,et al.  A Statistical Model for Indoor Multipath Propagation , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[20]  Leonard J. Cimini,et al.  Indoor radio communications using time-division multiple access with cyclical slow frequency hopping and coding , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[21]  Justin C.-I. Chuang,et al.  Diversity selection using coding in a portable radio communications channel with frequency-selective fading , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[22]  Jean-Louis Dornstetter,et al.  Cellular Efficiency with Slow Frequency Hopping: Analysis of the Digital SFH900 Mobile System , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[23]  Reinaldo A. Valenzuela Performance of adaptive equalization for indoor radio communications , 1989, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[24]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  UHF fading in factories , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[25]  Andrew J. Motley Advanced Cordless Telecommunications Service , 1987, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[26]  J. Peek,et al.  Communications aspects of the compact disc digital audio system , 1985, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[27]  P. T. Porter,et al.  Performance comparison of antenna diversity and slow frequency hopping for the TDMA portable radio channel , 1989 .

[28]  Anthony Ephremides,et al.  Discrimination Against Partially Overlapping Interference - Its Effect on Throughput in Frequency-Hopped Multiple Access Channels , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Communications.