The pandemic influenza threat: a review from the primary care perspective

Summary Aims This paper aims to summarise the growing literature concerning an imminent future influenza pandemic, from the primary care perspective. Methods Sources of literature were scanned and relevant material short-listed for further study from: (1) WHO and CDC websites; (2) PUBMED; and (3) papers mentioned in references of full-text papers. Results Outbreaks of avian influenza in Asia and elsewhere indicate that the world may be moving towards a pandemic influenza outbreak. The WHO Global Influenza Preparedness Plan 2005 unifies the world with the vision of tackling the next pandemic influenza outbreak as a global effort that includes healthcare provider and patient alike. Conclusions We need to update ourselves and keep our staff and patients informed to make infection control measures part of our daily activities. In areas where there are contacts with animal reservoirs of influenza A, patients need to be reminded that they need to protect themselves from being infected.

[1]  D. Fleming Influenza pandemics and avian flu , 2005, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[2]  Anthony S. Fauci,et al.  Pandemic Influenza Threat and Preparedness , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[3]  Keiji Fukuda,et al.  Nonpharmaceutical Interventions for Pandemic Influenza, International Measures , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[4]  Ten things you need to know about pandemic influenza (update of 14 October 2005). , 2005, Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire.

[5]  L James,et al.  Public health measures implemented during the SARS outbreak in Singapore, 2003. , 2006, Public health.

[6]  E. D. Kilbourne Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[7]  D. Campos-Outcalt Pandemic influenza: how it would progress and what it would require of you. , 2005, The Journal of family practice.

[8]  J. Taubenberger,et al.  1918 Influenza: the Mother of All Pandemics , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[9]  Jeffery K. Taubenberger,et al.  Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes , 2005, Nature.

[10]  E. Claas Pandemic influenza is a zoonosis, as it requires introduction of avian-like gene segments in the human population. , 2000, Veterinary microbiology.

[11]  Walter R. Dowdle,et al.  Influenza Pandemic Periodicity, Virus Recycling, and the Art of Risk Assessment , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[12]  K. Subbarao,et al.  Vaccines for Pandemic Influenza , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[13]  Yoshihiro Kawaoka,et al.  Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents , 2005, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[14]  D. Maki,et al.  Avian H5N1 Influenza—Are We Inching Closer to a Global Pandemic? , 2005, Mayo Clinic Proceedings.

[15]  Y. Guan,et al.  H5N1 Outbreaks and Enzootic Influenza , 2006, Emerging infectious diseases.

[16]  E. Gibbs Emerging zoonotic epidemics in the interconnected global community , 2005, Veterinary Record.

[17]  K. Shaw The 2003 SARS outbreak and its impact on infection control practices , 2005, Public Health.

[18]  J. Taubenberger,et al.  Evidence of an absence: the genetic origins of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus , 2004, Nature Reviews Microbiology.

[19]  J. Taubenberger,et al.  Influenza : the Mother of All Pandemics , 2022 .