An Efficient Inter-Carrier Interference Cancellation Scheme for OFDM Systems with Frequency Estimation Errors

One of the major drawbacks of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is their vulnerability to synchronization errors. To remedy the inter-carrier interference (ICI) effect caused by carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation errors, this paper proposes a weighted linear parallel ICI cancellation (WLPICIC) equalizer. The optimal weights in the WLPICIC scheme are derived in closed-form expressions by maximizing the average signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) at the WLPICIC output of each sub-carrier. The simulation results show that the WLPICIC equalizer significantly improves the performance of OFDM systems with frequency estimation errors in both AWGN channels and frequency selective fading channels.

[1]  Marc Moeneclaey,et al.  BER sensitivity of OFDM systems to carrier frequency offset and Wiener phase noise , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[2]  Slimane Ben Slimane,et al.  Cancellation technique to reduce intercarrier interference in OFDM , 2000 .

[3]  Ananthanarayanan Chockalingam,et al.  SIR-optimized weighted linear parallel interference canceller on fading channels , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[4]  K. Sathananthan,et al.  A novel ICI cancellation scheme to reduce both frequency offset and IQ imbalance effects in OFDM , 2004, Proceedings. ISCC 2004. Ninth International Symposium on Computers And Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8769).

[5]  Ramesh Annavajjala,et al.  BER-Optimal Linear Parallel Interference Cancellation for Multicarrier DS-CDMA in Rayleigh Fading , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[6]  Per Ola Börjesson,et al.  ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems , 1997, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[7]  Sven-Gustav Häggman,et al.  Intercarrier interference self-cancellation scheme for OFDM mobile communication systems , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[8]  Paul H. Moose,et al.  A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction , 1994, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[9]  Donald C. Cox,et al.  Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM , 1997, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[10]  Dariush Divsalar,et al.  Improved parallel interference cancellation for CDMA , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[11]  Xiang-Gen Xia,et al.  Clustered pilot tones for carrier frequency offset estimation in OFDM systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[12]  Chih-Peng Li,et al.  Pilot-Aided ICI Self-Cancellation Scheme for OFDM Systems , 2006, IEICE Trans. Commun..

[13]  Miin-Jong Hao Decision Feedback Frequency Offset Estimation and Tracking for General ICI Self-Cancellation Based OFDM Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting.

[14]  Yiyan Wu,et al.  Distributive Pilot Arrangement Based on Modified M-sequences for OFDM Intercarrier Interference Estimation , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[15]  Khaled Ben Letaief,et al.  A robust timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems , 2003, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[16]  Yiyan Wu,et al.  A New ICI Matrices Estimation Scheme Using Hadamard Sequence for OFDM Systems , 2005, IEEE Trans. Broadcast..

[17]  Dheeraj Sreedhar,et al.  Cancellation of Multiuser Interference Due to Carrier Frequency Offsets in Uplink OFDMA , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[18]  Chintha Tellambura,et al.  Probability of error calculation of OFDM systems with frequency offset , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..