Combination of anthocyanin ternatin and hydroxyapatite/β-tricalcium phosphate coralline as a socket preservation biomaterial in dental implant: A narrative review

Background: Tooth extraction is surgical treatment with clinical manifestation is alveolar bone resorption of 11-63% which potentially fails dental implant treatment. Socket preservation is bone regeneration treatment to minimize bone morphological changes in post-extraction using bone graft. Anti-inflammatory biomaterial is needed to modulate inflammatory cascade in the lesion. Anthocyanin ternatin is a flavonoid derived from butterfly pea ( Clitoria ternatea ) as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidants agent. Hydroxyapatite/β-Tricalcium Phosphate coralline (HA/β-TCP coralline) is a combination of bioceramic material from calcium carbonate heating of Porites spp. coral which has potential to induce osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction. Combination of Anthocyanin ternatin and HA/β-TCP coralline applied to the defect area in dried powder form to induce hard tissue regeneration. Purpose: To describe the potential of combination of Anthocyanin ternatin and HA/β-TCP coralline as a socket preservation biomaterial in dental implant. Review: Combination of Anthocyanin ternatin and dried powder HA/β-TCP coraline is applied in dental socket.

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