Self-tuning decoupled fusion Kalman filter based on the Riccati equation

An online noise variance estimator for multisensor systems with unknown noise variances is proposed by using the correlationmethod. Based on the Riccati equation and optimal fusion rule weighted by scalars for state components, a self-tuning component decoupled information fusion Kalman filter is presented. It is proved that the filter converges to the optimal fusion Kalman filter in a realization by dynamic error system analysis method, so that it has asymptotic optimality. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by simulation for a tracking system with 3 sensors.