Intermodulation Performance of Solid-State UHF Class-C Power Amplifiers

In any frequency-division-multiple-access (FDMA) satellite communication system the control of intermodulation noise must be considered if all signals are amplified by a single nonlinear power amplifier in the satellite transponder. The subject of this paper is the use of Fourier-Bessel series expansion models in the prediction of the intermodulation performance of both traveling-wave-tube (TWT) amplifiers and solid-state class-C UHF amplifiers. Both theoretical and experimental results are described and compared. It is shown that in the case of the solid-state amplifiers a dynamic characteristic measurement technique must be used before reliable predictions can be achieved. A simple intermodulation noise reduction scheme is described for use with high-power efficient class-C solidstate amplifiers. It is demonstrated that a carrier-carrier-to-intermodulation noise power ratio improvement of 10 dB can be achieved with a minimal decrease in prime-power efficiency.