Communication of emotion in home hospice cancer care: Implications for spouse caregiver depression into bereavement

Family caregivers of cancer hospice patients likely benefit from clinician provision of verbal support and from expression of positive emotions. Our aim was to identify the effects of hospice nurse supportive communication as well as caregiver‐nurse exchange of positive emotions on family caregiver depression during bereavement.

[1]  J. R. Landis,et al.  The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. , 1977, Biometrics.

[2]  A. Barbosa,et al.  Family Anticipatory Grief: An Integrative Literature Review , 2017, The American journal of hospice & palliative care.

[3]  M. Reblin,et al.  Missed Opportunity: Hospice Care and the Family , 2015, Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care.

[4]  S. Folkman The case for positive emotions in the stress process , 2008, Anxiety, stress, and coping.

[5]  T. Cassidy,et al.  Benefit finding through caring: The cancer caregiver experience , 2013, Psychology & health.

[6]  M. Reblin,et al.  Complexities for hospice nurses in supporting family caregivers: opinions from U.S. thought leaders. , 2013, Journal of palliative medicine.

[7]  R. Snaith,et al.  The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale , 1983 .

[8]  R. Epstein,et al.  How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician–patient communication to health outcomes , 2022 .

[9]  J. Siegel,et al.  Positive emotion infusions of elevation and gratitude: Increasing help-seeking intentions among people with heightened levels of depressive symptomatology , 2017 .

[10]  M. Reblin,et al.  Communication among cancer patients, caregivers, and hospice nurses: Content, process and change over time. , 2017, Patient education and counseling.

[11]  D. Roter,et al.  The Roter interaction analysis system (RIAS): utility and flexibility for analysis of medical interactions. , 2002, Patient education and counseling.

[12]  Sharon Danoff-Burg,et al.  Randomized, controlled trial of written emotional expression and benefit finding in breast cancer patients. , 2002, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[13]  R. Frankel,et al.  Dying From Cancer , 2017, Journal of patient experience.

[14]  Richard L. Street,et al.  Patient-centered communication in cancer care: Promoting healing and reducing suffering , 2007 .

[15]  Wolfgang Stroebe,et al.  Handbook of bereavement research and practice: Advances in theory and intervention. , 2008 .

[16]  Andy J. King,et al.  Joking about cancer as an avoidance strategy among US adults. , 2019, Health promotion international.

[17]  Kevin K. John,et al.  Positive emotion communication: Fostering well-being at end of life. , 2017, Patient education and counseling.

[18]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  Positive Emotions Trigger Upward Spirals Toward Emotional Well-Being , 2002, Psychological science.

[19]  C. Carver,et al.  Role of family caregivers' self‐perceived preparedness for the death of the cancer patient in long‐term adjustment to bereavement , 2017, Psycho-oncology.

[20]  W. Haley,et al.  Bereavement among hospice caregivers of cancer patients one year following loss: predictors of grief, complicated grief, and symptoms of depression. , 2013, Journal of palliative medicine.

[21]  K. Yabroff,et al.  How Are Spousal Depressed Mood, Distress, and Quality of Life Associated with Risk of Depressed Mood in Cancer Survivors? Longitudinal Findings from a National Sample , 2015, Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

[22]  J. Tulsky,et al.  REMAP: A Framework for Goals of Care Conversations. , 2017, Journal of Oncology Practice.

[23]  R. Utz,et al.  Cancer Caregivers’ Preparedness for Loss and Bereavement Outcomes: Do Preloss Caregiver Attributes Matter? , 2019, Omega.

[24]  Kathryn H. Howell,et al.  Children Facing Parental Cancer Versus Parental Death: The Buffering Effects of Positive Parenting and Emotional Expression , 2015, Journal of Child and Family Studies.

[25]  B. Fredrickson,et al.  Being Present and Enjoying It: Dispositional Mindfulness and Savoring the Moment Are Distinct, Interactive Predictors of Positive Emotions and Psychological Health , 2017, Mindfulness.

[26]  A. Rydall,et al.  Preparation for the end of life in patients with advanced cancer and association with communication with professional caregivers , 2012, Psycho-oncology.

[27]  J. Kop,et al.  Quality of care in the oncology outpatient setting from patients' perspective: a systematic review of questionnaires' content and psychometric performance , 2015, Psycho-oncology.

[28]  M. Krzyzanowska,et al.  Experiences and Expectations of Bereavement Contact among Caregivers of Patients with Advanced Cancer. , 2018, Journal of palliative medicine.

[29]  A. van der Heide,et al.  Using the LCP: Bereaved Relatives' Assessments of Communication and Bereavement , 2008, The American journal of hospice & palliative care.

[30]  M. Reblin,et al.  Hospice nurse communication with patients with cancer and their family caregivers. , 2012, Journal of palliative medicine.

[31]  S. Zakowski,et al.  Written emotional disclosure buffers the effects of social constraints on distress among cancer patients. , 2004, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.

[32]  Amy P Abernethy,et al.  Enhancing Communication Between Oncologists and Patients With a Computer-Based Training Program , 2011, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[33]  D. Meier,et al.  Association Between Hospice Use and Depressive Symptoms in Surviving Spouses. , 2015, JAMA internal medicine.

[34]  J. Yesavage,et al.  Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. , 1986 .

[35]  F. Deane,et al.  Acceptance and valued living as critical appraisal and coping strengths for caregivers dealing with terminal illness and bereavement , 2014, Palliative and Supportive Care.

[36]  B. Fredrickson The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. , 2001, The American psychologist.

[37]  W. Stroebe,et al.  Does disclosure of emotions facilitate recovery from bereavement? Evidence from two prospective studies. , 2002, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[38]  S. Zisook,et al.  Depression and grief reactions in hospice caregivers: from pre-death to 1 year afterwards. , 2002, Journal of affective disorders.