Low-Voltage CMOS Operational Amplifiers: Theory, Design and Implementation

Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Operational Amplifiers in 3-V Supply. 3. Constant-gm Input Stages, Kn = Kp. 4. Robust Bias Circuit Techniques. 5. Constant-gm Input Stages, Kn NOT= Kp. 6. Rail-to-Rail Output Stages. 7. Single-Stage Operational Amplifiers. 8. Two-Stage Operational Amplifiers. 9. Silicon Implementations. 10. Conclusion and Future Work. A. MOSIS 2mum P-well Process Parameters. B. Circuit Netlists Used for Simulation. C. Measurement Techniques. Index.