Study on solar driven combined adsorption refrigeration cycles in tropical climate

Abstract This paper presents the theoretical analysis of the performance of solar powered combined adsorption refrigeration cycles that has been designed for Singapore and Malaysia and similar tropical regions using evacuated tube solar collectors. This novel cycle amalgamates the activated carbon (AC)-R507A as the bottoming cycle and activated carbon-R134a cycle as the topping cycle and deliver refrigeration load as low as −10 °C at the bottoming cycle. A simulation program has been developed for modeling and performance evaluation for the solar driven combined adsorption refrigeration cycle using the meteorological data of Singapore and Malaysia. The results show that the combined cycle is in phase with the weather. The optimum cooling capacity, coefficient of performance (COP) and chiller efficiency are calculated in terms of cycle time, switching time, regeneration and brine inlet temperatures.

[1]  Pradip Dutta,et al.  Performance studies on mechanical + adsorption hybrid compression refrigeration cycles with HFC 134a , 2008 .

[2]  H. Z. Hassan,et al.  Simulation of an adsorption solar cooling system , 2011 .

[3]  A. Boubakri Performance of an adsorptive solar ice maker operating with a single double function heat exchanger (evaporator/condenser) , 2006 .

[4]  Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy,et al.  Adsorption characteristics and heat of adsorption measurements of R-134a on activated carbon , 2009 .

[5]  Takao Kashiwagi,et al.  Performance evaluation of a low-temperature waste heat driven multi-bed adsorption chiller , 2003 .

[6]  Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy,et al.  Study on an activated carbon fiber–ethanol adsorption chiller: Part II – performance evaluation , 2007 .

[7]  Belal Dawoud,et al.  A hybrid solar-assisted adsorption cooling unit for vaccine storage , 2007 .

[8]  Emmanuel E. Anyanwu,et al.  Design improvements for a collector/generator/adsorber of a solid adsorption solar refrigerator , 2008 .

[9]  M. Pérez-García,et al.  Modelling and performance study of a continuous adsorption refrigeration system driven by parabolic trough solar collector , 2009 .

[10]  F. Meunier Theoretical performances of solid adsorbent cascading cycles using the zeolite-water and active carbon-methanol pairs: four case studies , 1986 .

[11]  Takao Kashiwagi,et al.  Modeling the performance of two-bed, sillica gel-water adsorption chillers , 1999 .

[12]  Kai Choong Leong,et al.  Numerical study of a novel cascading adsorption cycle , 2006 .

[13]  Y. J. Wang,et al.  Experimental study of adsorption chiller driven by variable heat source , 2008 .

[14]  M. H. Ahmad,et al.  Impact Of Solar Radiation On High-Rise Built Form In Tropical Climate , 2004 .

[15]  E. E. Anyanwu,et al.  Design, construction and test run of a solid adsorption solar refrigerator using activated carbon/methanol, as adsorbent/adsorbate pair , 2003 .

[16]  K. Sumathy,et al.  Performance analysis of a modified two‐bed solar‐adsorption air‐conditioning system , 2009 .

[17]  K. Ng,et al.  Experimental study on adsorption kinetics of activated carbon/R134a and activated carbon/R507A pairs , 2010 .

[18]  J. J. Guilleminot,et al.  Design of an experimental solar-powered, solid-adsorption ice maker , 1986 .

[19]  Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy,et al.  Adsorption of Equal Mass Fraction Near an Azeotropic Mixture of Pentafluoroethane and 1,1,1-Trifluoroethane on Activated Carbon , 2008 .

[20]  Khairul Habib,et al.  Performance evaluation of combined adsorption refrigeration cycles , 2011 .

[21]  Francis Meunier,et al.  Experimental study of cascading adsorption cycles , 1989 .

[22]  Emmanuel E. Anyanwu,et al.  Transient analysis and performance prediction of a solid adsorption solar refrigerator , 2007 .

[23]  A Boubakri A new conception of an adsorptive solar-powered ice maker , 2003 .

[24]  Michel Daguenet,et al.  Performance of a new solid adsorption ice maker with solar energy regeneration , 2000 .

[25]  Sam V. Shelton,et al.  Design and testing of a solid-sorption heat-pump system , 1996 .

[26]  Bidyut Baran Saha,et al.  Study on an activated carbon fiber–ethanol adsorption chiller: Part I – system description and modelling , 2007 .

[27]  C.-C. Wang,et al.  Design and performance of a solar-powered heating and cooling system using silica gel/water adsorption chiller , 2009 .

[28]  Abdelaziz Mimet,et al.  Study of the effect of finned tube adsorber on the performance of solar driven adsorption cooling machine using activated carbon–ammonia pair , 2011 .