Online Community Experience (OCE) and its impact on customer attitudes: an exploratory study

Many companies have realised the critical importance of online product communities as a tool to facilitate interactions amongst their customers and to strengthen customer-product ties. This study proposes a new construct, Online Community Experience (OCE), to enhance our understanding of customers' online interactions in such communities and its impact on customers' product-related perceptions and attitudes. We draw on diverse theoretical areas including computer-mediated communication, information processing, and brand communities to identify the critical antecedents of OCE. The model was validated using data collected from a sample of 108 subjects through a set of two questionnaires. The study findings offer strong support for the model and indicate the importance of OCE as a critical mediating variable in understanding the impact of online community participation on customer attitudes and perceptions. The key implications for future research and managerial practice in the areas of online communities, marketing communication, and customer relationship management are discussed.

[1]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .

[2]  E. Hirschman,et al.  Hedonic Consumption: Emerging Concepts, Methods and Propositions , 1982 .

[3]  Robert M. Schindler,et al.  Internet forums as influential sources of consumer information , 2001 .

[4]  Girish N. Punj The formulation, empirical specification and testing of a model of consumer information search behavior for new automobiles , 1983 .

[5]  Joan Meyers-Levy,et al.  Consumers' processing of persuasive advertisements: An integrative framework of persuasion theories , 1999 .

[6]  Eun-Ju Lee,et al.  The effects of utilitarian and hedonic online shopping value on consumer preference and intentions , 2006 .

[7]  J. Bettman An information processing theory of consumer choice , 1979 .

[8]  Eric Walden,et al.  Some Value Propositions of Online Communities , 2000, Electron. Mark..

[9]  C. Shapiro,et al.  Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility , 1985 .

[10]  J. Walther Relational Aspects of Computer-Mediated Communication: Experimental Observations over Time , 1995 .

[11]  Peter Wright,et al.  Preferences Between Product Consultants: Choices vs. Preference Functions , 1977 .

[12]  S. Chaiken,et al.  Attitude structure and function. , 1998 .

[13]  P. Kollock The Economies of Online Cooperation: Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace , 1999 .

[14]  A. Herrmann,et al.  The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs , 2005 .

[15]  Jennifer Preece,et al.  Empathic communities: balancing emotional and factual communication , 1999, Interact. Comput..

[16]  M. Csíkszentmihályi Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience , 1990 .

[17]  P. Lazarsfeld,et al.  Friendship as Social process: a substantive and methodological analysis , 1964 .

[18]  Courtenay Honeycutt,et al.  Hazing as a Process of Boundary Maintenance in an Online Community , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[19]  R. Batra,et al.  Measuring the hedonic and utilitarian sources of consumer attitudes , 1991 .

[20]  S. Deshpande,et al.  Task Characteristics and the Experience of Optimal Flow in Human—Computer Interaction , 1994 .

[21]  Daniel R. Fesenmaier,et al.  Assessing Motivation of Contribution in Online Communities: An Empirical Investigation of an Online Travel Community , 1998, Electron. Mark..

[22]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A MULTIPLE-ITEM SCALE FOR MEASURING CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY , 1988 .

[23]  William R. Darden,et al.  Consumer self-regulation in a retail environment☆☆☆ , 1995 .

[24]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Play, Flow, and the Online Search Experience , 2004 .

[25]  J. Hagel,et al.  The Real Value of Online Communities , 2000 .

[26]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement , 1983 .

[27]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  A Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation in Network- and Small-Group-Based Virtual Communities , 2004 .

[28]  Satish Nambisan,et al.  DESIGNING VIRTUAL CUSTOMER ENVIRONMENTS FOR NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT : TOWARD A THEORY , 2005 .

[29]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. , 2001 .

[30]  Daniel L. Sherrell,et al.  Consumer Search: An Extended Framework , 1986 .

[31]  M. McLure Wasko,et al.  "It is what one does": why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice , 2000, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[32]  Kevin E. Voss,et al.  Measuring the Hedonic and Utilitarian Dimensions of Consumer Attitude , 2003 .

[33]  R. Kerin,et al.  Store shopping experience and consumer price-quality-value perceptions. , 1992 .

[34]  Doc Searls,et al.  The Cluetrain Manifesto: The End of Business as Usual , 2000 .

[35]  George P. Moschis,et al.  Social Comparison and Informal Group Influence , 1976 .

[36]  R. Oliver,et al.  Assessing the Dimensionality and Structure of the Consumption Experience: Evaluation, Feeling, and Satisfaction , 1993 .

[37]  E. Hirschman,et al.  Motives Underlying Marketing Information Acquisition and Knowledge Transfer , 1982 .

[38]  John R. Hauser,et al.  “Listening In” to Find and Explore New Combinations of Customer Needs , 2004 .

[39]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Future of Competition: Co-Creating Unique Value With Customers , 2004 .

[40]  Adrian Payne,et al.  Relationship Marketing – Making the Customer Count , 1994 .

[41]  Howard Rheingold,et al.  The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 2000 .

[42]  David B. Whittle Cyberspace: The Human Dimension , 1997 .

[43]  Elizabeth C. Hirschman,et al.  Experience seeking: A subjectivist perspective of consumption , 1984 .

[44]  K. Wright,et al.  Perceptions of on‐line support providers: An examination of perceived homophily, source credibility, communication and social support within on‐line support groups , 2000 .

[45]  J. Mccroskey,et al.  THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEASURE OF PERCEIVED HOMOPHILY IN INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION , 1975 .

[46]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  Issue Involvement As a Moderator of the Effects on Attitude of Advertising Content and Context , 1981 .

[47]  Jenny Preece,et al.  Online Communities: Designing Usability and Supporting Sociability , 2000 .

[48]  Gordon C. Bruner,et al.  Marketing Scales Handbook: A Compilation of Multi-Item Measures , 1992 .

[49]  John C. Touhey,et al.  Situated Identities, Attitude Similarity and Interpersonal Attraction , 1974 .

[50]  Dennis L. Hoffman,et al.  Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments : Conceptual Foundations 1 ) , 1998 .

[51]  Mary Jo Bitner,et al.  Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees: , 1992 .

[52]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach , 2000 .

[53]  Scott Dawson,et al.  Pleasure and arousal in the marketplace: Interpersonal differences in approach-avoidance responses , 1990 .