Reef Temp Next Generation: A new operational system for monitoring reef thermal stress

The expected increase in the frequency of mass coral bleaching under climate change underlines the importance of thermal stress monitoring systems for coral reef management. ReefTemp Next Generation (RTNG) is a sophisticated remote sensing application designed to operationally monitor the ocean temperatures that can lead to coral bleaching across the Great Barrier Reef. Products are derived from state-of-the-art satellite data; and newly calculated climatologies and management thresholds for bleaching are presented. RTNG is a key component of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority’s Early Warning System, which informs management action and response strategies.

[1]  R. Saunders,et al.  An improved method for detecting clear sky and cloudy radiances from AVHRR data , 1988 .

[2]  B. Willis,et al.  Developments in understanding relationships between environmental conditions and coral disease , 2012 .

[3]  J. Lough Shifting climate zones for Australia's tropical marine ecosystems , 2008 .

[4]  William J. Skirving,et al.  A comparison of the 1998 and 2002 coral bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef: spatial correlation, patterns, and predictions , 2004, Coral Reefs.

[5]  B. Willis,et al.  Predicting outbreaks of a climate-driven coral disease in the Great Barrier Reef , 2011, Coral Reefs.

[6]  R. Steneck,et al.  Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification , 2007, Science.

[7]  P. Glynn,et al.  Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook , 2008 .

[8]  Susannah M. Leahy,et al.  Do Clouds Save the Great Barrier Reef? Satellite Imagery Elucidates the Cloud-SST Relationship at the Local Scale , 2013, PloS one.

[9]  Michael P. Lesser,et al.  Experimental biology of coral reef ecosystems , 2004 .

[10]  Felipe Arzayus,et al.  EXTREME EVENTS AND PERTURBATIONS OF COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS , 2006 .

[11]  H. Beggs,et al.  NEW AUSTRALIAN HIGH RESOLUTION AVHRR SST PRODUCTS FROM THE INTEGRATED MARINE OBSERVING SYSTEM , 2011 .

[12]  B. Willis,et al.  A Framework for Responding to Coral Disease Outbreaks that Facilitates Adaptive Management , 2011, Environmental Management.

[13]  O. Hoegh‐Guldberg,et al.  Temperature‐induced bleaching of corals begins with impairment of the CO2 fixation mechanism in zooxanthellae , 1998 .

[14]  O. Hoegh‐Guldberg Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs , 1999 .

[15]  S. Donner Coping with Commitment: Projected Thermal Stress on Coral Reefs under Different Future Scenarios , 2009, PloS one.

[16]  Kenneth R. N. Anthony,et al.  ReefTemp: An interactive monitoring system for coral bleaching using high‐resolution SST and improved stress predictors , 2008 .

[17]  O. Alves,et al.  Predicting thermal stress for coral bleaching in the Great Barrier Reef using a coupled ocean–atmosphere seasonal forecast model , 2013 .

[18]  M. Jury,et al.  Climate Change and Carbon Threats to Coral Reefs: National Meteorological and Ocean Services as Sentinels , 2011 .

[19]  B. Brown,et al.  Coral bleaching: causes and consequences , 1997, Coral Reefs.

[20]  C. Donlon,et al.  Toward Improved Validation of Satellite Sea Surface Skin Temperature Measurements for Climate Research , 2002 .

[21]  C. Donlon,et al.  Diurnal signals in satellite sea surface temperature measurements , 2003 .

[22]  O. Alves,et al.  Dynamical seasonal prediction of summer sea surface temperatures in the Great Barrier Reef , 2009, Coral Reefs.

[23]  C. Wilkinson Status of coral reefs of the world , 2000 .

[24]  H. Schuttenberg,et al.  A Strategic Framework for Responding to Coral Bleaching Events in a Changing Climate , 2009, Environmental management.

[25]  K. Anthony,et al.  Improved predictions of coral bleaching using seasonal baselines and higher spatial resolution , 2008 .

[26]  W. Skirving,et al.  Global assessment of coral bleaching and required rates of adaptation under climate change , 2005, Global change biology.

[27]  Impacts of tropical cyclone Yasi on the Great Barrier Reef , 2011 .

[28]  Christopher Griffin,et al.  ReefTemp Next Generation , 2013 .