Pronunciation reduction: how it relates to speech style, gender, and age
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Verhoeven,et al. Speech Rate in a Pluricentric Language: A Comparison Between Dutch in Belgium and the Netherlands , 2004, Language and speech.
[2] Eric Fosler-Lussier,et al. Effects of speaking rate and word frequency on pronunciations in convertional speech , 1999, Speech Commun..
[3] Louis C. W. Pols,et al. An acoustic description of consonant reduction , 1999, Speech Commun..
[4] L. Boves,et al. Quantitative assessment of second language learners' fluency: comparisons between read and spontaneous speech. , 2002, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
[5] Gillian Sankoff,et al. Age: Apparent Time and Real Time , 2006 .
[6] John Laver,et al. Principles of Phonetics: Principles of transcription , 1994 .
[7] M. Ernestus. Voice Assimilation and Segment Reduction in Casual Dutch. A Corpus-based Study of the Phonology-phonetics Interface , 2000 .
[8] D. V. Bergem. Acoustic and Lexical Vowel Reduction , 1995 .
[9] Nelleke Oostdijk,et al. The Spoken Dutch Corpus , 2000 .
[10] Helmer Strik,et al. Segment deletion in spontaneous speech: a corpus study using mixed effects models with crossed random effects , 2007, INTERSPEECH.
[11] Dani Byrd,et al. Relations of sex and dialect to reduction , 1994, Speech Communication.
[12] L. Boves,et al. Quantitative assessment of second language learners' fluency by means of automatic speech recognition technology. , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
[13] Keith Johnson. Massive reduction in conversational American English , 2004 .
[14] L. Ramig,et al. Effects of physiological aging on speaking and reading rates. , 1983, Journal of communication disorders.
[15] Nelleke Oostdijk,et al. The Spoken Dutch Corpus. Overview and First Evaluation , 2000, LREC.
[16] Hugo Quené,et al. Multilevel modeling of between-speaker and within-speaker variation in spontaneous speech tempo. , 2008, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
[17] Mirjam Ernestus,et al. Variation in Dutch: From written MOGELIJK to spoken MOK , 2005 .
[18] Helmer Strik,et al. Investigating speech style specific pronunciation variation in large spoken language corpora , 2004, INTERSPEECH.
[19] Lou Boves,et al. Gender in everyday speech and language: a corpus-based study , 2005, INTERSPEECH.
[20] Daniel Gildea,et al. Forms of English Function Words — Effects of Disfluencies , Turn Position , Age and Sex , and Predictability , 1999 .