Mother's willingness to pay for her own and her child's health: a contingent valuation study in Taiwan.

We use the contingent valuation (CV) method to estimate mothers' willingness to pay (WTP) to protect themselves and their children from suffering a minor illness-a cold-in Taiwan. WTP is specified as a hedonic function of the duration and severity of the cold (measured alternatively by symptoms experienced and the Quality of Well-Being (QWB) index) and of respondents' socioeconomic characteristics. The average mother is willing to pay more to protect her child than herself from suffering a cold. Median WTP to avoid the average mother's and child's colds are US$37 and US$57, respectively. Adjusting for the greater duration and severity of the average mother's cold suggests that WTP to prevent comparable illnesses is approximately twice as large for the child as for the mother. We also find that mother's WTP is about 20% greater to prevent a son's than a daughter's illness.

[1]  F. Reiff,et al.  Environmental health conditions and cholera vulnerability in Latin America and the Caribbean. , 1991, Journal of Public Health Policy.

[2]  William D. Schulze,et al.  The marginal value of job safety: A contingent valuation study , 1988 .

[3]  Sanford V. Berg,et al.  Distributional analysis of regional benefits and cost of air quality control , 1979 .

[4]  Robert M. Kaplan,et al.  The Quality of Well-being Scale: rationale for a single quality of life index , 1993 .

[5]  F. Johnson,et al.  Valuing morbidity: an integration of the willingness-to-pay and health-status index literatures. , 1997, Journal of health economics.

[6]  Joel Huber,et al.  An Investigation of the Rationality of Consumer Valuations of Multiple Health Risks , 1987 .

[7]  Thomas D. Crocker,et al.  Parental Altruism and Child Lead Exposure: Inferences from the Demand for Chelation Therapy , 1996 .

[8]  G. Becker,et al.  Altruism in the Family and Selfishness in the Market Place , 1981 .

[9]  Winston Harrington,et al.  Valuing the benefits of health and safety regulation , 1987 .

[10]  M. Grossman On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health , 1972, Journal of Political Economy.

[11]  E. Loehman,et al.  Application of Stochastic Choice Modeling to Policy Analysis of Public Goods: A Case Study of Air Quality Improvements , 1982 .

[12]  Anna Alberini,et al.  Efficiency vs Bias of Willingness-to-Pay Estimates: Bivariate and Interval-Data Models , 1995 .

[13]  P. Johansson,et al.  Altruism and the value of statistical life: empirical implications. , 1994, Journal of health economics.

[14]  R. Mendelsohn,et al.  The Economics of Pollution Control in the Asia Pacific , 1996 .

[15]  W. Michael Hanemann,et al.  Statistical Efficiency of Double-Bounded Dichotomous Choice Contingent Valuation , 1991 .

[16]  Duncan C. Thomas Intra-household resource allocation: an inferential approach , 1990 .

[17]  Reshmi M. Siddique,et al.  Valuing Health for Policy: An Economic Approach , 1996 .