Attitudes and perceptions regarding Internet-based electronic data interchange in a public organization in Saudi Arabia

This study examined the attitudes and perceptions of staff members and administrators in the General Directorate for Private Institutes Sc Centers (GDPI&C) , Training institutes, and Centers in Saudi Arabia toward Internet-based Electronic Data Interchange (I-EDI) in a public organization. A survey was conducted of a group of GDPIScC members and randomly selected Institutes and Centers. The 339 respondents participated anonymously by providing demographic information and completing the attitudes and perceptions section of I-EDI questionnaire. The survey response rate was 82.6%. An attitude survey was distributed to staff members, administrators, and faculty members in the Saudi Arabian GDPI&C, Training Institutes, and Centers. The study was designed to (a) measure the attitudes and perceptions of staff members, administrators, and faculty members in GDPI&C toward the use of computers, the Internet, and the implementation of I-EDI within the organization and (b) describe Institute/Center administrators', staff members', and faculty members' attitudes and perceptions toward the use of computers, the Internet, and the implementation of I-EDI. The study also examined the expectations of GDPI&C staff members/administrators/ Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. faculty members and those of Institute and Center staff members, administrators, and faculty members regarding the potential benefits of implementing a new system (IEDI) . It was found that the participants in GDPI&C, Training Institutes, and Centers across Saudi Arabia did understand and appreciate the value to the organization of I-EDI. It was also found that they did not hold significant fears about using computers and the Internet in the organization. It was further found that they would not be likely to fear the implementation of I-EDI in the organization. Based on these findings, it was concluded that implementation of I-EDI in GDPI&C, Training Institutes, and Centers across Saudi Arabia is a necessary project and that fears of personnel are unlikely to interfere with the implementation I-EDI. It was recommended that the GDPI&C proceed to a stage of intensive planning for the implementation of IEDI in the organization. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

[1]  Carol Stoak Saunders,et al.  Emerging Electronic Partnerships: Antecedents and Dimensions of EDI Use from the Supplier's Perspective , 1998, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[2]  Nanette S. Levinson Interorganizational information systems: New approaches to global economic development , 1994, Inf. Manag..

[3]  N Chartres,et al.  Electronic data interchange (EDI) , 1991 .

[4]  M. Venkatraman It-enabled business transformation: from automation to business scope redefinition , 1994 .

[5]  Meg Scharf,et al.  Side-by-Side: Users React to a Second Online Public Access Catalog , 1989 .

[6]  Ned C. Hill,et al.  Electronic Data Interchange: A Definition and Perspective , 1989 .

[7]  Edward Cannon Edi Guide: A Step by Step Approach , 1993 .

[8]  Cynthia E. Glidden How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (2nd ed.). , 1993 .

[9]  Walter Houser,et al.  EDI Meets the Internet Frequently Asked Questions about Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) on the Internet , 1996, RFC.

[10]  Norman E. Wallen,et al.  How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education , 1990 .

[11]  Bard Williams The Internet for teachers , 1995 .

[12]  Alain Pinsonneault,et al.  Survey Research Methodology in Management Information Systems: An Assessment , 1993, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[13]  Arie Segev,et al.  Contrasting Approaches to Implementing an Evolving Technology: Internet-EDI , 1997 .

[14]  G. Hutchison,et al.  Electronic data interchange , 1987, IEEE Network.

[15]  Albert H. Segars,et al.  Value, knowledge, and the human equation: , 2000 .

[16]  En-Ming Tseng Present status and perceived importance of computer skills in a Taiwanese service industry , 1995 .

[17]  Hock-Hai Teo,et al.  Organizational Transformation Using Electronic Data Interchange: The Case of TradeNet in Singapore , 1997, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[18]  Michael R. Vitale,et al.  Creating Competitive Advantage with Interorganizational Information Systems , 1988, MIS Q..

[19]  J. Calder Survey research methods , 1998, Medical education.

[20]  P. T. Rhinehart The Use of Electronic Data Interchange under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act , 1996 .

[21]  Peter Gyngell,et al.  Process Innovation: Reengineering Work through Information Technology , 1994 .

[22]  Denise E. Bronson,et al.  Computerizing Your Agency′s Information System , 1988 .

[23]  Henry C. Lucas,et al.  The Role of Information Technology in Organization Design , 1994, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[24]  I M King,et al.  Planning for change , 2020, A New World-System.

[25]  David Elbaz,et al.  Electronic data interchange : an assessment of the factors leading to EDI adoption , 1998 .

[26]  John T. Stewart Electronic Data Interchange: Using Technology to Exchange Transcripts , 1994 .

[27]  R. Gulati,et al.  STRATEGIC NETWORKS , 2000 .

[28]  Abdulla Rashad Jastaniah Industrial safety and technologicalization : an analysis of the management of industrial safety programs in Saudi Arabia , 1982 .

[29]  Donna B. Stoddard,et al.  Business reengineering at CIGNA Corporation: experiences and lessons learned from the first five years , 1994 .

[30]  Blake Ives,et al.  The Global Network Organization of the Future: Information Management Opportunities and Challenges , 1994, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[31]  Michael Hammer,et al.  Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate , 1990 .

[32]  Albert J. Marcella,et al.  EDI security, control, and audit , 1993 .

[33]  Eric K. Clemons,et al.  The Impact of Information Technology on the Organization of Economic Activity: The "Move to the Middle" Hypothesis , 1993, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[34]  Floyd L. Olson Perceived importance of ISO 9000 factors as indicators of quality in industrial technology related programs at four-year state regional universities , 1995 .

[35]  Brian Bemmels,et al.  The Impact of Manufacturing Employees on Technological Changes , 1994 .

[36]  Debora Shaw,et al.  Staff Opinions in Library Automation Planning: A Case Study. , 1986 .

[37]  Myoung-ja Lee Kwon,et al.  Charging systems: managing the transition , 1991 .

[38]  J. Ware,et al.  The Search for Digital Excellence , 1998 .

[39]  William Wiersma,et al.  Research Methods in Education: An Introduction , 1980 .