Ear recognition using LLE and IDLLE algorithm

Although ear recognition has been researched widely, there still exist some problems to be resolved in depth such as multi-pose ear recognition which is rarely focused on. In this paper, different from previous methods used for ear recognition, one nonlinear algorithm, called locally linear embedding (LLE) belonging to manifold learning technique is introduced, and an improved locally linear embedding algorithm (IDLLE) is proposed considering the disadvantage of the standard LLE algorithm. Comparison to PCA and KPCA, experimental results demonstrate that applying LLE for multi-pose ear recognition can obtain better recognition results; and using the IDLLE can further improve the recognition performance as for multi-pose ear recognition, which greatly shows the validity of this improved algorithm.

[1]  B. Moreno,et al.  On the use of outer ear images for personal identification in security applications , 1999, Proceedings IEEE 33rd Annual 1999 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (Cat. No.99CH36303).

[2]  Wilhelm Burger,et al.  Ear biometrics in computer vision , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[3]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[4]  Ping Yan,et al.  Empirical Evaluation of Advanced Ear Biometrics , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Workshops.

[5]  Mark S. Nixon,et al.  Force field feature extraction for ear biometrics , 2005, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[6]  Yuan Li Ear feature extraction combining the shape feature of outer ear with the structure feature of inner ear , 2006 .

[7]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Ear Recognition using Improved Non-Negative Matrix Factorization , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[8]  Hui Chen,et al.  Human Ear Recognition in 3D , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[9]  Ping Yan,et al.  Biometric Recognition Using 3D Ear Shape , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.