Size- and orientation-selective optical manipulation of single-walled carbon nanotubes: A theoretical study

We have theoretically studied the resonant radiation force exerted on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNs) by taking into account the excitonic effect under the effective-mass approximation. When a light frequency is close to an exciton level, the radiation force becomes significantly large even at room temperature for conventional laser intensities in optical manipulation. The peak positions in radiation force spectra are sensitive to the tube diameter and light polarization. Furthermore, the chirality dependence on exciton for similar diameter is relatively large. Therefore, the selective sorting and trapping of SWCNs with a desired specific structure is possible by tuning the applied field frequency.

[1]  T. Ando Effects of Valley Mixing and Exchange on Excitons in Carbon Nanotubes with Aharonov-Bohm Flux(Condensed Matter : Electronic Structure, Electrical, Magnetic and Optical Properties) , 2006 .

[2]  Takuya Iida,et al.  Force control between quantum dots by light in polaritonic molecule states. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[3]  Exciton dephasing and multiexciton recombinations in a single carbon nanotube , 2008 .

[4]  T. Ando Excitons in Carbon Nanotubes , 1997 .

[5]  T. Ando,et al.  Exciton absorption of perpendicularly polarized light in carbon nanotubes , 2006 .

[6]  Jean-Christophe Charlier,et al.  Electronic and transport properties of nanotubes , 2007 .

[7]  Sohrab Ismail-Beigi,et al.  Theory and ab initio calculation of radiative lifetime of excitons in semiconducting carbon nanotubes. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[8]  T. Hertel,et al.  Quantitative analysis of optical spectra from individual single-wall carbon nanotubes , 2003 .

[9]  S. Chu,et al.  Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles. , 1986, Optics letters.

[10]  H. Kataura,et al.  Optical Properties of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes , 1999 .

[11]  Tadashi Itoh,et al.  Optical manipulation of CuCl nanoparticles under an excitonic resonance condition in superfluid helium , 2006 .

[12]  M. Dresselhaus,et al.  Family behavior of the optical transition energies in single-wall carbon nanotubes of smaller diameters , 2004 .

[13]  White,et al.  Are fullerene tubules metallic? , 1992, Physical review letters.

[14]  Tadashi Inoue,et al.  Diameter dependence of exciton-phonon interaction in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes studied by microphotoluminescence spectroscopy , 2006 .

[15]  M. Dresselhaus,et al.  Chirality dependence of exciton effects in single-wall carbon nanotubes: Tight-binding model , 2007 .

[16]  Shida Tan,et al.  Optical Trapping of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes , 2004 .

[17]  Kazuhiko Matsumoto,et al.  Protein Sensor Using Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor , 2005 .

[18]  Kikuo Cho,et al.  Optical spectra and exciton-light coupled modes of a spherical semiconductor nanocrystal , 2002 .

[19]  Sawada,et al.  New one-dimensional conductors: Graphitic microtubules. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[20]  T. Ando Spin-Orbit Interaction in Carbon Nanotubes , 2000 .

[21]  T. Ando,et al.  Lattice Instability in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes , 1994 .

[22]  Y. Saito,et al.  Exciton Effects of Optical Transitions in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. , 1999 .

[23]  T. Ando,et al.  Energy bands of carbon nanotubes in magnetic fields , 1996 .

[24]  R. Smalley,et al.  Structure-Assigned Optical Spectra of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes , 2002, Science.

[25]  David Klenerman,et al.  Evidence for resonance optical trapping of individual fluorophore-labeled antibodies using single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[26]  T. Ando Excitons in Carbon Nanotubes Revisited: Dependence on Diameter, Aharonov–Bohm Flux, and Strain , 2004 .

[27]  Takuya Iida,et al.  Theory of resonant radiation force exerted on nanostructures by optical excitation of their quantum states: From microscopic to macroscopic descriptions , 2008 .

[28]  Klaus Kern,et al.  Scanning field emission from patterned carbon nanotube films , 2000 .

[29]  Evidence for dark excitons in a single carbon nanotube due to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. , 2008 .

[30]  Fujita,et al.  Electronic structure of graphene tubules based on C60. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[31]  V. Popov Curvature effects on the structural, electronic and optical properties of isolated single-walled carbon nanotubes within a symmetry-adapted non-orthogonal tight-binding model , 2004 .

[32]  T. Ando,et al.  Aharonov-Bohm effect in carbon nanotubes , 1994 .

[33]  S. Akita,et al.  Carbon nanotube tips for a scanning probe microscope: their fabrication and properties , 1999 .

[34]  E. Meyer,et al.  Forces in scanning probe methods , 1995 .

[35]  Hiroshi Ajiki,et al.  Magnetic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes , 1993 .

[36]  Citrin,et al.  Long intrinsic radiative lifetimes of excitons in quantum wires. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[37]  Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. , 2007, Nature nanotechnology.

[38]  Benedict,et al.  Hybridization effects and metallicity in small radius carbon nanotubes. , 1994, Physical review letters.

[39]  Hiroshi Masuhara,et al.  Enhancement of Biased Diffusion of Dye-Doped Nanoparticles by Simultaneous Irradiation with Resonance and Nonresonance Laser Beams , 2006 .

[40]  T. Iida,et al.  Radiation force mediated by exciton of a carbon nanotube , 2009 .

[41]  Electronic structure and dynamics of optically excited single-wall carbon nanotubes , 2003, cond-mat/0310109.

[42]  Takuya Iida,et al.  Optical Manipulation of Nano Materials under Quantum Mechanical Resonance Conditions , 2005, IEICE Trans. Electron..

[43]  T. Ando,et al.  Excitonic two-photon absorption in semiconducting carbon nanotubes within an effective-mass approximation , 2008 .

[44]  Y. Saito,et al.  Coulomb effects on the fundamental optical transition in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes: Divergent behavior in the small-diameter limit , 2002 .

[45]  V. C. Moore,et al.  Band Gap Fluorescence from Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes , 2002, Science.

[46]  H. Ajiki Magnetic-field effects on the optical spectra of a carbon nanotube , 2002 .

[47]  M. Lundstrom,et al.  Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors , 2003, Nature.

[48]  Takuya Iida,et al.  Theoretical study of the optical manipulation of semiconductor nanoparticles under an excitonic resonance condition. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[49]  Tsuneya Ando,et al.  Theory of Electronic States and Transport in Carbon Nanotubes , 2005 .

[50]  Satoru Shoji,et al.  Selective aggregation of single-walled carbon nanotubes using the large optical field gradient of a focused laser beam. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[51]  R. Krupke,et al.  FTIR-luminescence mapping of dispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes , 2003 .

[52]  V. C. Moore,et al.  Optical Signatures of the Aharonov-Bohm Phase in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes , 2004, Science.

[53]  Shingo Saito,et al.  Phase‐relaxation processes of excitons in semiconducting single‐walled carbon nanotubes , 2008 .

[54]  Hiroshi Ajiki,et al.  Electronic States of Carbon Nanotubes , 1993 .