Indiviidile suunatud käsitlusviis: lühike teoreetiline ja praktiline juhend

Luhike ulevaade indiviidile suunatud kasitlusviisist ( person-oriented approach ) koostati juhendmaterjaliks selle meetodi kasutamisest huvitatud uurijatele. Artiklis arutletakse meetodi teoreetiliste, metodoloogiliste ja praktiliste kaalutluste ule. Esiteks osutatakse moningatele ajaloolistele juurtele. Sellele jargneb luhiulevaade holistlik-interaktsioonilisest uurimisparadigmast, mis moodustab indiviidikeskse kasitlusviisi uldise raami. Sellel kasitlusviisil on olemas nii teoreetiline kui ka metodoloogiline pool. Peale peamiste teoreetiliste toekspidamiste tutvustatakse ka enam levinud indiviidikeskseid meetodeid. Indiviidile suunatud kasitlusviisi tuumaks on susteemne vaade, mille kohaselt moodustavad susteemi komponendid mustri, mida voiks pidada jagamatuks. Seda mustrit tuleks moista ja uurida uhe tervikuna, mitte jagada tukkideks (variaabliteks/muutujateks), et neid tukke seejarel eraldiseisvate uhikutena uurida. Seega kasutatakse selliseid metodoloogilisi vahendeid, mis voimaldavad analuusida tervikut (nt klasteranaluus). Samuti esitatakse empiiriline naide koolihinnete arengumustrite uurimise kohta. Full text

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