Development of quality assurance protocols to prevent GM-contamination of organic crops

Publisher Summary Genetic engineering holds much promise for farmers, consumers, and the biotechnology industry, but the exploitation of GM crops would require responsible introduction which, in turn, requires the creation of effective and acceptable transgene confinement protocols. These protocols must be based on knowledge of the nature and interaction of those factors that contribute to transgene movement and a realistic consideration of the cooperation required to make confinement effective. The protocols must also be based on the understanding that the movement of transgenes beyond their intended destinations under current agri-food production and handling systems is a certainty and, that once transgenes have escaped into the environment, it is unlikely that they can be absolutely retracted. In order to be administered effectively, the protocols must include the assignment of responsibilities for transgene confinement, which are enforced through law.