United States Data Center Energy Usage Report

Author(s): Shehabi, Arman; Smith, Sarah; Sartor, Dale; Brown, Richard; Herrlin, Magnus; Koomey, Jonathan; Masanet, Eric; Horner, Nathaniel; Azevedo, Ines; Lintner, William

[1]  Inês L. Azevedo,et al.  Known unknowns: indirect energy effects of information and communication technology , 2016 .

[2]  Inês L. Azevedo,et al.  Power usage effectiveness in data centers: overloaded and underachieving , 2016 .

[3]  K. Gillingham,et al.  The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy , 2015, Review of Environmental Economics and Policy.

[4]  Mahmoud Taleb Beidokhti,et al.  Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing , 2016 .

[5]  Peer Hasselmeyer,et al.  Energy‐Efficient Networking in Modern Data Centers , 2015 .

[6]  Christoforos E. Kozyrakis,et al.  Heracles: Improving resource efficiency at scale , 2015, 2015 ACM/IEEE 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA).

[7]  I. Azevedo Consumer End-Use Energy Efficiency and Rebound Effects , 2014 .

[8]  D. Zarefsky The U.S. and the world , 2014 .

[9]  Didier Colle,et al.  Trends in worldwide ICT electricity consumption from 2007 to 2012 , 2014, Comput. Commun..

[10]  William Tschudi,et al.  Energy Efficiency in Small Server Rooms: Field Surveys and Findings , 2014 .

[11]  Cecilia Håkansson,et al.  Including second order effects in environmental assessments of ICT , 2014, Environ. Model. Softw..

[12]  Eric Masanet,et al.  The energy and greenhouse-gas implications of internet video streaming in the United States , 2014 .

[13]  Eric Masanet,et al.  The Energy Efficiency Potential of Cloud-Based Software: A U.S. Case Study , 2014 .

[14]  H. Scott Matthews,et al.  Smart Everything: Will Intelligent Systems Reduce Resource Use? , 2013 .

[15]  S. Borenstein A Microeconomic Framework for Evaluating Energy Efficiency Rebound and Some Implications , 2013 .

[16]  Bruce Nordman,et al.  Data network equipment energy use and savings potential in buildings , 2012 .

[17]  THE CARBON EMISSIONS OF SERVER COMPUTING FOR SMALL- TO MEDIUM-SIZED ORGANIZATIONS , 2012 .

[18]  A Min Tjoa,et al.  ICT as Key Technology against Global Warming , 2012, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[19]  Jia Liu,et al.  Usage centric green performance indicators , 2011, PERV.

[20]  Eric Williams,et al.  Environmental effects of information and communications technologies , 2011, Nature.

[21]  Stephen Berard,et al.  Implications of Historical Trends in the Electrical Efficiency of Computing , 2011, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing.

[22]  Bruce Nordman,et al.  ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY , 2011 .

[23]  A. Horvath,et al.  Data center design and location: Consequences for electricity use and greenhouse-gas emissions , 2011 .

[24]  José Alberto Hernández,et al.  Burst Transmission for Energy-Efficient Ethernet , 2010, IEEE Internet Computing.

[25]  Sujata Banerjee,et al.  ElasticTree: Saving Energy in Data Center Networks , 2010, NSDI.

[26]  Robert Rattle Computing Our Way to Paradise?: The Role of Internet and Communication Technologies in Sustainable Consumption and Globalization , 2010 .

[27]  Sheridan Roberts,et al.  Measuring the Relationship between ICT and the Environment , 2009 .

[28]  H. S. Matthews,et al.  Life cycle comparison of traditional retail and e-commerce logistics for electronic products: A case study of buy.com , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology.

[29]  Luiz André Barroso,et al.  The Datacenter as a Computer: An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines , 2009, The Datacenter as a Computer: An Introduction to the Design of Warehouse-Scale Machines.

[30]  Brian Jones,et al.  An Analysis of Hard Drive Energy Consumption , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computers and Telecommunication Systems.

[31]  J. Koomey Worldwide electricity used in data centers , 2008 .

[32]  Richard E. Brown,et al.  Report to Congress on Server and Data Center Energy Efficiency: Public Law 109-431 , 2008 .

[33]  Arpad Horvath,et al.  External air pollution costs of telework , 2008 .

[34]  Lan Yi,et al.  A review of research on the environmental impact of e-business and ICT. , 2007, Environment international.

[35]  Lorenz M. Hilty,et al.  The relevance of information and communication technologies for environmental sustainability - A prospective simulation study , 2006, Environ. Model. Softw..

[36]  Ulrik Jørgensen,et al.  Green Technology Foresight about Environmentally Friendly Products and Materials - Challegenges from Nanotechnology, Biotechnology and ICT , 2006 .

[37]  Steve Greenberg,et al.  Best Practices for Data Centers: Lessons Learned from Benchmarking 22 Data Centers , 2006 .

[38]  J. Hertin,et al.  De-materialising and re-materialising: digital technologies and the environment , 2004 .

[39]  Tengfang Xu,et al.  High-performance data centers: A research roadmap , 2004 .

[40]  Christine Van Wunnik THE FUTURE IMPACT OF ICTs ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY , 2004 .

[41]  R. Judkoff,et al.  Consumptive Water Use for U.S. Power Production: Preprint , 2003 .

[42]  Walter S. Baer,et al.  Electricity Requirements for a Digital Society , 2003 .

[43]  Andrius Plepys,et al.  The Grey Side of ICT , 2002 .

[44]  Markus Hesse,et al.  Shipping news: the implications of electronic commerce for logistics and freight transport , 2002 .

[45]  R. N. Elliott,et al.  American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy , 2002 .

[46]  B. Allenby Information Technology Impacts on the U.S. Energy Demand Profile , 2001 .

[47]  D. Greene,et al.  Energy efficiency and consumption — the rebound effect — a survey , 2000 .

[48]  Arthur H. Rosenfeld,et al.  The Internet Economy and Global Warming A Scenario of the Impact of E-commerce on Energy and the Environment , 1999 .