Fiber-Optic/GRIN Lens Couples for Use in Chemical Spectroscopy

Multimode optical fiber-graded index (GRIN) lens couples are modeled with the use of an algorithm which quantitatively traces light paths through the optical elements. The effects of the variation of optical fiber core size, GRIN lens length (pitch), fiber-optic/GRIN lens separation, and wavelength are quantitatively demonstrated. Chromatic effects specific to™ GRIN lens couples are evaluated for the near-UV to near-infrared spectral region. In general, GRIN lens couples are found to be superior to equivalent ball lens couples for spectroscopic applications. A simple example application of the multimode fiber-optic/GRIN lens couple in remote chemical spectroscopy is presented.

[1]  Takashi Tsumanuma,et al.  Silica-based rod lens for the medical fiberscope , 1994, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[2]  K Nishizawa,et al.  Coupling characteristics of gradient-index lenses. , 1984, Applied optics.

[3]  D. Walt,et al.  A fibre-optic chemical sensor with discrete sensing sites , 1991, Nature.

[4]  A. Nicia,et al.  Lens coupling in fiber-optic devices: efficiency limits. , 1981, Applied optics.

[5]  W. Heineman,et al.  Chemical Sensors for Radiopharmaceuticals , 1993 .

[6]  Wave Aberration Testing System for Micro-Lenses by Shearing Interference Method , 1984 .

[7]  H. Unger,et al.  Optical Waveguides , 1975, 1975 5th European Microwave Conference.

[8]  Carl J. Seliskar,et al.  Alternative Coupler/Splitter for Single-Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors , 1994 .

[9]  W. Heineman,et al.  Fiber-optic-graded-index-lens absorbance sensor with wavelength-scanning capability. , 1994, Applied optics.

[10]  Mark A. Arnold Fiber-Optic Chemical Sensors , 1992 .

[11]  G von Bally,et al.  Holographic endoscopy with gradient-index optical imaging systems and optical fibers. , 1986, Applied optics.

[12]  Anurag Sharma,et al.  Tracing rays through graded-index media: a new method. , 1982, Applied optics.

[13]  M MonicI,et al.  Fibre-Optic Ph Sensor For Seawater Monitoring , 1987, Other Conferences.

[14]  Ma Jiaying,et al.  A Low Stray Light Raman Microprobe Using Optical Fibers and GRIN Lenses , 1991 .

[15]  P. J. Murphy,et al.  Fiber optic displacement sensor employing a graded index lens. , 1990, Applied optics.

[16]  E. Marchand Fundamentals of microoptics , 1985, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[17]  G Conforti,et al.  Fiber-optic thermometric probe utilizing GRIN lenses. , 1989, Applied optics.