Integrating power systems for remote island energy supply: Lessons from Mykines, Faroe Islands

This study investigates the challenges and opportunities facing the installation of a hybrid hydrogen-renewable energy system in a remote island area disconnected from any main power grid. Islands with strong wind energy potential have the potential to become self-sufficient energy generating hubs that may even export electricity or hydrogen. This study has tested whether the combination of wind and hydrogen can replace a diesel generator on one of the Faroe Islands, Mykines. The comparison is based on an evaluation of each power system's costs, efficiency, environmental impact and suitability for the Mykines. The findings from this research can help inform those seeking to design 100% renewable energy systems for remote areas, and in particular islands. Furthermore, our comparison has value for those seeking to optimize the integration of wind turbines with hydrogen energy systems.

[1]  Murat Gökçek.  Hydrogen generation from small-scale wind-powered electrolysis system in different power matching modes , 2010 .

[2]  Andreas Sumper,et al.  A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications , 2012 .

[3]  Mehmet Bilgili,et al.  Offshore wind power development in Europe and its comparison with onshore counterpart , 2011 .

[4]  Richard J. Evans,et al.  Map of bird sensitivities to wind farms in Scotland: A tool to aid planning and conservation , 2008 .

[5]  Ian F. Roth,et al.  Incorporating externalities into a full cost approach to electric power generation life-cycle costing , 2004 .

[6]  Benjamin K. Sovacool,et al.  Quantifying the Health and Environmental Benefits of Wind Power to Natural Gas , 2011 .

[7]  Jacob Ladenburg,et al.  Attitudes towards offshore wind farms--The role of beach visits on attitude and demographic and attitude relations , 2010 .

[8]  Richard Mogg.  From rice to renewables: RE hybrid systems and research in Thailand , 2002 .

[9]  Andreas Züttel,et al.  Materials for hydrogen storage , 2003 .

[10]  María Isabel Blanco.  The economics of wind energy , 2009 .

[11]  N. Lymberopoulos,et al.  Techno-economic analysis of the integration of hydrogen energy technologies in renewable energy-based stand-alone power systems , 2007 .

[12]  Danièle Revel,et al.  Medium-Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2015 , 2015 .

[13]  Thomas Sundqvist,et al.  What causes the disparity of electricity externality estimates , 2004 .

[14]  Ulrich Eberle,et al.  Hydrogen storage: the remaining scientific and technological challenges. , 2007, Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP.

[15]  Benjamin K. Sovacool,et al.  Energy efficiency and renewable energy under extreme conditions: case studies from Antarctica , 2010 .

[16]  Meei-Song Kang,et al.  Generation Cost Assessment of an Isolated Power System With a Fuzzy Wind Power Generation Model , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[17]  Jason C. Ganley,et al.  High temperature and pressure alkaline electrolysis , 2009 .

[18]  Scott Kennedy,et al.  Wind power planning: assessing long-term costs and benefits , 2005 .

[19]  Nabiha Haouas,et al.  Wind Farm Power Forecasting , 2013 .

[20]  Fernando Frechoso,et al.  Economic and technical analysis of a hybrid wind fuel cell energy system , 2008 .

[21]  E. Guba,et al.  The Paradigm dialog , 1990 .

[22]  Kjetil Uhlen,et al.  Variable speed pumped storage hydropower for integration of wind energy in isolated grids : case description and control strategies , 2008 .

[23]  G. Weidong,et al.  Research on non-grid-connected wind power/water-electrolytic hydrogen production system , 2012 .

[24]  Daniel M. Kammen,et al.  ASSESSING THE COSTS OF ELECTRICITY , 2004 .

[25]  Magnus Korpås,et al.  Opportunities for hydrogen production in connection with wind power in weak grids , 2008 .

[26]  Benjamin K. Sovacool,et al.  Island wind-hydrogen energy: A significant potential US resource , 2008 .

[27]  S. K. Salman,et al.  A field application experience of integrating hydrogen technology with wind power in a remote island location , 2006 .

[28]  Henrik Lund,et al.  Large-scale integration of wind power into different energy systems , 2005 .

[29]  B.V. Mathiesen,et al.  Fuel-efficiency of hydrogen and heat storage technologies for integration of fluctuating renewable energy sources , 2005, 2005 IEEE Russia Power Tech.

[30]  James F. Manwell,et al.  Book Review: Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application , 2006 .

[31]  Yohannes Kiros,et al.  Advanced alkaline water electrolysis , 2012 .

[32]  A. Louche,et al.  DESIGN OF HYBRID-PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATOR, WITH OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT , 1999 .

[33]  Peiwen Li.  Energy storage is the core of renewable technologies , 2008, IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine.

[34]  Erik Lundtang Petersen,et al.  The European Wind Atlas , 1985 .

[35]  B. Sovacool.  What Are We Doing Here? Analyzing Fifteen Years of Energy Scholarship and Proposing a Social Science Research Agenda , 2014 .

[36]  Tore Wizelius,et al.  Developing Wind Power Projects , 2007 .

[37]  H. Wenzel.  Breaking the biomass bottleneck of the fossil free society , 2010 .

[38]  A. T. Holen,et al.  A Norwegian case study on the production of hydrogen from wind power , 2007 .

[39]  M. Wietschel,et al.  The future of hydrogen : opportunities and challenges , 2009 .

[40]  Benjamin K. Sovacool,et al.  Diversity: Energy studies need social science , 2014, Nature.