Thigmomorphogenesis: the effect of mechanical perturbation on plants

Thigmomorphogenetic responses occur in many environmental settings. The most pronounced effects are found under conditions of extremely high rates of turbulent wind or water flow. However, it is an ubiquitous phenomenon, since mechanical perturbations are to be encountered under all but the most stringent laboratory conditions. Our present understanding of these phenomena is the result of studies at the ecological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical, biophysical and molecular biological levels.

[1]  P. Randerson,et al.  Quantitative Studies of the Effects of Human Trampling on Vegetation as an Aid to the Management of Semi-Natural Areas , 1972 .

[2]  L. Audus MECHANICAL STIMULATION AND RESPIRATION RATE IN THE CHERRY LAUREL , 1935 .

[3]  S. Boyce The Salt Spray Community , 1954 .

[4]  R. Lawton WIND STRESS AND ELFIN STATURE IN A MONTANE RAIN FOREST TREE: AN ADAPTIVE EXPLANATION , 1982 .

[5]  J. Burton,et al.  Guying to prevent wind sway influences loblolly pine growth and wood properties , 1972 .

[6]  C. Mitchell,et al.  Seismic stress effects on vegetative and reproductive development of 'Alaska' pea. , 1984, Canadian journal of botany. Journal canadien de botanique.

[7]  N. Hallam Growth and regeneration of waxes on the leaves of Eucalyptus , 1970, Planta.

[8]  Theophrastus,et al.  De Causis Plantarum , 1998 .

[9]  F. D. Venning Stimulation by Wind Motion of Collenchyma Formation in Celery Petioles , 1949, Botanical Gazette.

[10]  P. Neel,et al.  Motion-Induced Inhibition of Elongation and Induction of Dormancy in Liquidambar , 1971, Science.

[11]  R. Hiron,et al.  The Role of Endogenous Abscisic Acid in the Response of Plants to Stress , 1973 .

[12]  F. Telewski,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: The induction of callose formation and ethylene evolution by mechanical perturbation in bean stems , 1985 .

[13]  Y. Ota,et al.  The relationship between growth inhibition and ethylene production by mechanical stimulation in Lilium longiflorum , 1975 .

[14]  M. Jaffe Thigmomorphogenesis: The response of plant growth and development to mechanical stimulation , 1973, Planta.

[15]  S. Vogel Drag and Reconfiguration of Broad Leaves in High Winds , 1989 .

[16]  J. Barker A NOTE ON THE EFFECT OF HANDLING ON THE RESPIRATION OF POTATOES , 1935 .

[17]  F. Telewski,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: anatomical, morphological and mechanical analysis of genetically different sibs of Pinus taeda in response to mechanical perturbation. , 1986, Physiologia plantarum.

[18]  R. Hunter,et al.  The effect of altitude on grass growth in east Scotland , 1971 .

[19]  M. Caldwell Plant gas exchange at high wind speeds. , 1970, Plant physiology.

[20]  Hideyuki Takahashi,et al.  Sex expression in cucumber plants as affected by mechanical stress , 1980 .

[21]  F. Telewski,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: on the mechanical properties of mechanically perturbed bean plants. , 1984, Physiologia plantarum.

[22]  J. M. Wilson,et al.  THE ACCLIMATIZATION OF PLANTS TO CHILLING TEMPERATURES IN RELATION TO THE FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF LEAF POLAR LIPIDS , 1974 .

[23]  C. Mitchell,et al.  Calcium ion involvement in growth inhibition of mechanically stressed soybean (Glycine max) seedlings. , 1989, Physiologia plantarum.

[24]  C. Willemot Simultaneous Inhibition of Linolenic Acid Synthesis in Winter Wheat Roots and Frost Hardening by BASF 13-338, a Derivative of Pyridazinone. , 1977, Plant physiology.

[25]  G. W. Todd,et al.  Effect of Wind on Plant Respiration , 1972 .

[26]  F. Whitehead EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF WIND ON PLANT GROWTH AND ANATOMY , 1962 .

[27]  E. Hunt,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: Changes in Cell Division and Elongation in the Internodes of Mechanically-perturbed or Ethrel-treated Bean Plants , 1980 .

[28]  Jacobs,et al.  The effect of wind sway on the form and development of Pinus radiata D. Don , 1954 .

[29]  W. R. Jordan,et al.  Ethylene Evolution from Maize (Zea mays L.) Seedling Roots and Shoots in Response to Mechanical Impedance. , 1991, Plant physiology.

[30]  G. Russell,et al.  The Effect of Wind on Grasses III. INFLUENCE OF CONTINUOUS DROUGHT OR WIND ON ANATOMY AND WATER RELATIONS IN FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA SCHREB , 1977 .

[31]  Y. Naitoh Mechanosensory Transduction in Protozoa , 1984 .

[32]  Ronald W. Davis,et al.  Rain-, wind-, and touch-induced expression of calmodulin and calmodulin-related genes in Arabidopsis , 1990, Cell.

[33]  M. N. Christiansen,et al.  Inhibition of linolenic Acid synthesis and modification of chilling resistance in cotton seedlings. , 1976, Plant physiology.

[34]  O. Sexton,et al.  Some Implications of Leaf Tearing in Musaceae , 1972 .

[35]  M. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: XXIII. Promotion of foliar senescence by mechanical perturbation of Avena sativa and four other species , 1988 .

[36]  Hideyuki Takahashi,et al.  Growth Promotion by Vibration at 50 Hz in Rice and Cucumber Seedlings , 1991 .

[37]  P. K. Hepler Calcium transients during mitosis: observations in flux , 1989, The Journal of cell biology.

[38]  M. Bindra,et al.  The influence of wind on ring width and cell length in conifer stems , 1970 .

[39]  M. Jaffe Wind and Other Mechanical Effects in the Development and Behavior of Plants, with Special Emphasis on the Role of Hormones , 1985 .

[40]  H. Godwin THE EFFECT OF HANDLING ON THE RESPIRATION OF CHERRY LAUREL LEAVES , 1935 .

[41]  M. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: the relationship of mechanical perturbation to elicitor-like activity and ethylene production. , 1984, Physiologia plantarum.

[42]  N. Bayfield THE DYNAMICS OF HEATHER (CALLUNA VULGARIS) STRIPES IN THE CAIRNGORM MOUNTAINS, SCOTLAND , 1984 .

[43]  J. Fisher,et al.  Reaction anatomy and reorientation in leaning stems of balsa (Ochroma) and papaya (Carica) , 1983 .

[44]  Francis E. Putz,et al.  INFLUENCE OF NEIGHBORS ON TREE FORM: EFFECTS OF LATERAL SHADE AND PREVENTION OF SWAY ON THE ALLOMETRY OF LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA (SWEET GUM) , 1989 .

[45]  M. Jaffe,et al.  PITHINESS IN PLANTS. II. THE NATURE OF PITHINESS IN BEAN STEMS AND ITS CONTROL BY ENVIRONMENTAL PERTURBATION AND ETHYLENE , 1988 .

[46]  M. Jaffe,et al.  THE ROLE OF ETHYLENE IN THE CONTROL OF STEM PITHINESS , 1989 .

[47]  F. Telewski Growth, wood density, and ethylene production in response to mechanical perturbation in Pinus taeda. , 1990 .

[48]  E. Pressman,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: the Effect of Mechanical Perturbation and Ethrel on Stem Pithiness in Tomato [Lycopersicon esculentum (Mill.) Plants] , 1983 .

[49]  J. Frachisse,et al.  Transmission of a traumatic signal via a wave of electric depolarization, and induction of correlations between the cotyledonary buds in Bidens pilosus , 1985 .

[50]  F. Telewski,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: Callose and Ethylene in the Hardening of Mechanically Stressed Plants , 1984 .

[51]  J. V. D. Silva,et al.  Effects of drought on [1-14C]-oleic and [1-14C]-linoleic acid desaturation in cotton leaves , 1987 .

[52]  G. Russell,et al.  The Effect of Wind on Grasses , 1978 .

[53]  H. Meidner Water supply, evaporation, and vapour diffusion in leaves , 1975 .

[54]  M. J. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: Electrical Resistance and Mechanical Correlates of the Early Events of Growth Retardation due to Mechanical Stimulation in Beans , 1976 .

[55]  T. Sibaoka Action potentials in plant organs. , 1966, Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology.

[56]  M. Desbiez,et al.  Effect of Lithium on Thigmomorphogenesis in Bryonia dioica Ethylene Production and Sensitivity. , 1983, Plant physiology.

[57]  R. Daubenmire Climate as a Determinant of Vegetation Distribution in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho , 1956 .

[58]  F. Sachs Mechanotransducing Ion Channels , 1986 .

[59]  A. Leopold,et al.  Ethylene and the Regulation of Growth in Pine , 1973 .

[60]  M. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: The Involvement of Auxin and Abscisic Acid in Growth Retardation Due to Mechanical Perturbation , 1982 .

[61]  F. Whitehead EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF WIND ON PLANT GROWTH AND ANATOMY. III. SOIL MOISTURE RELATIONS , 1963 .

[62]  M. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: membrane lipid and protein changes in bean plants as affected by mechanical perturbation and Ethrel , 1983 .

[63]  B. Pickard,et al.  Action potentials resulting from mechanical stimulation of pea epicotyls , 1971, Planta.

[64]  H. Suge Growth and gibberellin production in Phaseolus vulgaris as affected by mechanical stress , 1978 .

[65]  F. Telewski,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: the role of ethylene in the response of Pinus taeda and Abies fraseri to mechanical perturbation. , 1986, Physiologia plantarum.

[66]  C. Jaeger,et al.  Short-term responses of phloem transport to mechanical perturbation , 1988 .

[67]  S. Vogel Life in Moving Fluids: The Physical Biology of Flow , 1981 .

[68]  M. Bon,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis in Bryonia dioica: Early Events in Ethylene Biosynthesis Pathway , 1987 .

[69]  M. Bon,et al.  Cobalt inhibition of thigmomorphogenesis in Bryonia dioica: possible role and mechanism of ethylene production , 1986 .

[70]  G. D. Jaegher,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis inBryonia dioica: Changes in soluble and wall peroxidases, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity, cellulose, lignin content and monomeric constituents , 1985, Plant Growth Regulation.

[71]  M. Jaffe,et al.  Thigmomorphogenesis: Ethylene evolution and its role in the changes observed in mechanically perturbed bean plants , 1984 .

[72]  A. Theologis,et al.  The Effect of Calcium Antagonists on Auxin-induced Elongation and on the Expression of Two Auxin-Regulated Genes in Pea Epicotyls , 1988 .