The Laddermill: Innovative Wind Energy from High Altitudes in Holland and Australia

The Laddermill is a novel concept to harvest electricity from high altitude winds. The concept's operating principle is to drive an electric generator using tethered kites. Several kites are deployed to altitudes of more than 1 km by means of a single cable that is connected to a drum on the groundstation. The upper portion of the cable is connected to the high altitude kites, whereas the lower portion of the cable remains wound around the drum. The kites are controlled to pull the cable from the drum, which in turn drives a generator.

[1]  Meyer Nahon,et al.  Dynamics/Control of a Radio Telescope Receiver Supported by a Tethered Aerostat , 2002 .

[2]  Paul Williams Spacecraft Rendezvous on Small Relative Inclination Orbits Using Tethers , 2004 .

[3]  Zachary C. Hoisington,et al.  Variable surface area paraglider , 1999 .

[4]  M. Manalis,et al.  Airborne Windmills and Communication Aerostats , 1976 .

[5]  P. Manins,et al.  A self-contained tethered balloon sounding system , 1978 .

[6]  Wubbo J. Ockels Laddermill, a novel concept to exploit the energy in the airspace , 2001 .

[7]  M. L. Loyd,et al.  Crosswind kite power (for large-scale wind power production) , 1980 .

[8]  Masahiko Onda,et al.  High-Altitude Lighter-Than-Air Powered Platform , 1991 .

[9]  J. Krausman,et al.  Investigation of various parameters affecting altitude performance of tethered aerostats , 1995 .

[10]  Debora A. Grant,et al.  Dynamic analysis of an ascending high altitude tethered balloon , 1996 .

[11]  Peter S. Jackson,et al.  Optimal Loading of a Tension Kite , 2005 .

[12]  C.A.J. Fletcher,et al.  Electricity generation from jet-stream winds , 1979 .

[13]  S. K. Varma,et al.  Effect of wind loading on the design of a kite tether , 1982 .

[14]  Wubbo Ockels,et al.  Design and testing of a remotely controlled surfkite for the Laddermill , 2005 .

[15]  J. W. Leonard,et al.  Comparison of finite element and lumped parameter methods for oceanic cables , 1981 .

[16]  F. Deschênes,et al.  Design Improvements for a Multi-Tethered Aerostat System , 2005 .

[17]  Paul Williams Optimal terrain-following for towed-aerial-cable sensors , 2006 .

[18]  G. Riegler,et al.  Tethered Wind Systems for the Generation of Electricity , 1984 .

[19]  David Rye,et al.  Longitudinal stability of a hovering, tethered rotorcraft , 1985 .

[20]  A. L. Schwab,et al.  MODELLING OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF A LADDERMILL, A NOVEL CONCEPT TO EXPLOIT WIND ENERGY , 2003 .

[21]  G. Riegler,et al.  Transformation of Wind Energy by a High-Altitude Power Plant , 1983 .

[22]  M. Manalis Airborne windmills - Energy source for communication aerostats , 1975 .

[23]  Paul Williams Optimal Wind Power Extraction with a Tethered Kite , 2006 .

[24]  B. Lansdorp,et al.  Comparison of concepts for high-altitude wind energy generation with ground based generator , 2005 .

[25]  C.A.J. Fletcher On the rotary wing concept for jet stream electricity generation , 1983 .

[26]  Paul Williams Optimal Control of Tethered Planetary Capture Missions , 2004 .

[27]  Alexander Bolonkin,et al.  Utilization of Wind Energy at High Altitude , 2004, physics/0701114.

[28]  R. King,et al.  Vortex-excited vibrations of cylinders and cables and their suppression , 1982 .