Stabilization of ill-posed Cauchy problems for parabolic equations

SummaryIn this paper we study the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem, ut−(a(x)ux)x=0, x∈(0, l), t∈.(0, T], u(0, t)=ϕ(t), ux(0,t)=0, 0≦t≦T, assuming only L∞ for a. In the case of weak a priori bounds on u, we derive stability estimates on u of Hölder type in the interior and of logarithmic type at the boundary. Also the continuous dependence on a is considered.SuntoNel presente lavoro consideriamo il problema di Cauchy non ben posto ut= (a(x)ux)x, x∈(0, l), t∈(0, T), u(0, t)=ϕ(t), ux(0, t)=0, 0≦t≦T. Supponiamo che a sia misurabile e limitato inferiormente e superiormente da constanti positive. Introduciamo delle limitazioni a priori su u e dimostriamo la dipendenza continua di u rispetto al dato ϕ sia in (0, l)×(0, T) (di tipo hölderiano) sia per x=l (di tipo logaritmico). Consideriamo, inoltre, la dipendenza continua di u da a.

[1]  P. Knabner,et al.  STABILITY ESTIMATES FOR ILL-POSED CAUCHY PROBLEMS FOR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS , 1987 .

[2]  K. Miller,et al.  Calculation of the surface temperature and heat flux on one side of a wall from measurements on the opposite side , 1980 .

[3]  D. B. Fuks Stable cohomologies of a Lie algebra of formal vector fields with tensor coefficients , 1983 .

[4]  J. Bell The Noncharacteristic Cauchy Problem for a Class of Equations with Time Dependence. I. Problems in One Space Dimension , 1981 .

[5]  J. Hadamard,et al.  Le problème de Cauchy et les équations aux dérivées partielles linéaires hyperboliques : leçons professées à l'Université Yale , 1932 .

[6]  P. Knabner Regularizing the Cauchy Problem for the Heat Equation by Sign Restrictions , 1983 .

[7]  Giorgio Talenti Un problema di Cauchy , 1964 .

[8]  N. S. Trudinger Review: O. A. Ladyženskaja and N. N. Ural′ceva, Linear and quasilinear elliptic equations , 1969 .

[9]  J. Cannon,et al.  Continuous dependence of bounded solutions of a linear parabolic partial differential equation upon interior Cauchy data , 1968 .

[10]  M. Protter Properties of Solutions of Parabolic Equations and Inequalities , 1961, Canadian Journal of Mathematics.

[11]  J. R. Cannon,et al.  A Cauchy problem for the heat equation , 1964 .

[12]  Heinz W. Engl,et al.  On an Inverse Problem for a Nonlinear Heat Equation Connected with Continuous Casting of Steel , 1987 .

[13]  Jim Douglas,et al.  The Cauchy Problem for the Heat Equation , 1967 .

[14]  C. Pucci Alcune limitazioni per le soluzioni di equazioni paraboliche , 1959 .

[15]  L. Payne Improved Stability Estimates for Classes of Illposed Cauchy Problems , 1985 .

[16]  F. Ginsberg On the Cauchy Problem for the One-Dimensional Heat Equation , 1963 .

[17]  A. Gorny,et al.  Contribution a l’étude des fonctions dérivables d’une variable réelle , 1939 .

[18]  P. Knabner Regularization of the cauchy problem for the heat equation by norm bounds , 1984 .