Discovery of magnetite in the exhausted material from a diesel engine

Magnetite was detected in the particulate matter collected from diesel engine exhaust using a total exhaust dilution tunnel. This discovery is very important in determining the health effects of exposure to magnetite or its interaction with static magnetic fields or low-frequency electromagnetic fields. Magnetite is the best absorber of microwave radiation of any biological material in the 0.5–10 GHz frequency range through the process of electromagnetic resonance. This includes the frequencies that are normally used in the cellular telephone industry.

[1]  Adair,et al.  Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields. , 1991, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[2]  J. Kirschvink,et al.  Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  P. Flanders Collection, measurement, and analysis of airborne magnetic particulates from pollution in the environment (invited) , 1994 .

[4]  Evaluation of temperature increase with different amounts of magnetite in liver tissue samples. , 1997, Investigative radiology.

[5]  D C Thomas,et al.  Exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia. , 1991, American journal of epidemiology.

[6]  P. Bottomley NMR in medicine. , 1984, Computerized radiology : official journal of the Computerized Tomography Society.

[7]  J. Kirschvink,et al.  Comment on "Constraints on biological effects of weak extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fields" , 1992, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[8]  J. Kirschvink Microwave absorption by magnetite: a possible mechanism for coupling nonthermal levels of radiation to biological systems. , 1996, Bioelectromagnetics.

[9]  H. Wachtel,et al.  Case-control study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields. , 1988, American journal of epidemiology.

[10]  K. T. Knapp,et al.  Compound forms of fossil fuel fly ash emissions. , 1980, Environmental science & technology.

[11]  J. Tripp,et al.  Magnetic-susceptibility measurement of human iron stores. , 1982, The New England journal of medicine.