Microcomputer Use within Micro-Educational Environments

An observational study of micro-educational environments (MEE's) and microcomputer use within these environments was conducted across a broad-based, representative sample of special day class, resource room, and mainstream classrooms in Southern California. Mildly handicapped students in special education settings were found to have less variety to their instructional experiences than did either handicapped or nonhandicapped students in the mainstream. That is, students in special education classes evidenced a more dominant pattern of individual, in-classroom, remedial work than did either handicapped or nonhandicapped students in the mainstream. Across all settings, students were highly engaged with the computer, although teachers spent little direct contact time with students during these periods. Microcomputer instruction emerges as a highly motivating vehicle for imparting information, but the effectiveness of these experiences remains to be assessed.

[1]  Nancy Kuechle Reading, Writing and Programming. , 1983 .

[2]  Theodore W. Frick,et al.  Observer Agreement and Reliabilities of Classroom Observational Measures , 1978 .

[3]  John D. Winkler,et al.  How effective teachers use microcomputers for instruction , 1984 .

[4]  M. Fetler Computer Literacy in California Schools. , 1984 .

[5]  C. Christensen,et al.  The Relationship between Special Education Placement and Instruction in Computer Literacy Skills. , 1986 .

[6]  David H. Ahl School Uses of Microcomputers. , 1983 .

[7]  J B Reid,et al.  Learner variables and interpersonal conditions in computer-assisted instruction. , 1969, Journal of educational psychology.

[8]  M. Thurlow,et al.  What's “Special” about the Special Education Resource Room for Learning Disabled Students? , 1983 .

[9]  Dorothy S. Semmel,et al.  Training Special Education Personnel for Effective Use of Microcomputer Technology:: Critical Needs and Directions , 1984 .

[10]  M. Thurlow,et al.  Opportunity to Learn for Regular and Special Education Students During Reading Instruction , 1984 .

[11]  M. Thurlow,et al.  Instructional ecology and academic responding time for students at three levels of teacher-perceived behavioral competence. , 1983, Journal of experimental child psychology.

[12]  R L Palmer,et al.  Computer-assisted-instruction performance of student pairs as related to individual differences. , 1973, Journal of Educational Psychology.

[13]  Dorothy S. Semmel,et al.  Survey of Microcomputer Access and Use by Mildly Handicapped Students in Southern California , 1986 .

[14]  Jan Hawkins,et al.  Microcomputers in schools: Impact on the social life of elementary classrooms , 1982 .