Creativity and Occupational Accomplishments Among Intellectually Precocious Youths: An Age 13 to Age 33 Longitudinal Study.

This study tracks intellectually precocious youths (top 1%) over 20 years. Phase 1 (N 1,243 boys, 732 girls) examines the significance of age 13 ability differences within the top 1% for predicting doctorates, income, patents, and tenure at U.S. universities ranked within the top 50. Phase 2 (N 323 men, 188 women) evaluates the robustness of discriminant functions developed earlier, based on age-13 ability and preference assessments and calibrated with age-23 educational criteria but extended here to predict occupational group membership at age 33. Positive findings on above-level assessment with the Scholastic Aptitude Test and conventional preference inventories in educational settings generalize to occupational settings. Precocious manifestations of abilities foreshadow the emergence of exceptional achievement and creativity in the world of work; when paired with preferences, they also predict the qualitative nature of these accomplishments.

[1]  Acceleration among the Terman males: Correlates in midlife and after. , 1996 .

[2]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Mathematically facile adolescents with math-science aspirations: New perspectives on their educational and vocational development. , 2002 .

[3]  D. Bartholomew Measuring Intelligence: Acknowledgement , 2004 .

[4]  R. Sternberg,et al.  Conceptions of Giftedness , 2005 .

[5]  David Lubinski,et al.  Men and Women at Promise for Scientific Excellence: Similarity Not Dissimilarity , 2001, Psychological science.

[6]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Importance of Assessing Spatial Ability in Intellectually Talented Young Adolescents: A 20-Year Longitudinal Study. , 2001 .

[7]  Jacob Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences , 1969, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[8]  G. A. Davis,et al.  Handbook of Gifted Education , 1991 .

[9]  D. Geary International Differences in Mathematical Achievement , 1996 .

[10]  D. Lubinski,et al.  States of excellence. , 2000, The American psychologist.

[11]  L. Tyler,et al.  Individual differences : abilities and motivational directions , 1974 .

[12]  C. Spearman General intelligence Objectively Determined and Measured , 1904 .

[13]  R. Dawis The Individual Differences Tradition in Counseling Psychology. , 1992 .

[14]  D. Lubinski Applied individual differences research and its quantitative methods. , 1996 .

[15]  John C. Huber,et al.  Inventive productivity and the statistics of exceedances , 1999, Scientometrics.

[16]  L. H. Lofquist,et al.  Essentials of Person-Environment-Correspondence Counseling , 1991 .

[17]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Assessing vocational preferences among gifted adolescents adds incremental validity to abilities: A discriminant analysis of educational outcomes over a 10-year interval. , 1999 .

[18]  D. Lubinski,et al.  The study of mathematically precocious youth: The first three decades of a planned 50-year study of intellectual talent. , 1994 .

[19]  D. Bartholomew Measuring Intelligence: List of figures , 2004 .

[20]  J. Stanley Helping students learn only what they don't already know. , 2000 .

[21]  J. W. Getzels,et al.  Creativity and Intelligence: Explorations with Gifted Students. , 1962 .

[22]  Ellen B. Mandinach,et al.  Remaking the Concept of Aptitude: Extending the Legacy of Richard E. Snow , 2001 .

[23]  L G Humphreys,et al.  Utility of predicting group membership and the role of spatial visualization in becoming an engineer, physical scientist, or artist. , 1993, The Journal of applied psychology.

[24]  John C. Huber Invention and Inventivity as a Special Kind of Creativity, with Implications for General Creativity. , 1998 .

[25]  J. Stanley,et al.  INEQUITY IN EQUITY: How "Equity" Can Lead to Inequity for High-Potential Students , 1996 .

[26]  Lloyd G. Humphreys,et al.  Incorporating General Intelligence into Epidemiology and the Social Sciences. , 1997 .

[27]  Jane Zimmer Daniels,et al.  Gender Differences and Performance in Science , 2005, Science.

[28]  Carol L. Gohm,et al.  Underachievement Among Spatially Gifted Students , 1998 .

[29]  S. Assouline,et al.  A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students. The Templeton National Report on Acceleration. Volume 2. , 2004 .

[30]  S. Scarr How people make their own environments: Implications for parents and policy makers. , 1996 .

[31]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Top 1 in 10,000: a 10-year follow-up of the profoundly gifted. , 2001, The Journal of applied psychology.

[32]  C. Murray Income Inequality and IQ , 1998 .

[33]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Multipotentiality among the intellectually gifted: "It was never there and already it's vanishing." , 1996 .

[34]  D. Geary Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences , 1998 .

[35]  R. Dawis,et al.  A psychological theory of work adjustment : an individual-differences model and its applications , 1984 .

[36]  William R. Dillon,et al.  The Performance of the Linear Discriminant Function in Nonoptimal Situations and the Estimation of Classification Error Rates: A Review of Recent Findings , 1979 .

[37]  D. Lubinski,et al.  Validity of Assessing Educational-Vocational Preference Dimensions Among Intellectually Talented 13-Year-Olds , 2001 .

[38]  D. Lubinski Introduction to the special section on cognitive abilities: 100 years after Spearman's (1904) "'General intelligence,' objectively determined and measured". , 2004, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[39]  Camilla Persson Benbow,et al.  Academic achievement in mathematics and science of students between ages 13 and 23: Are there differences among students in the top one percent of mathematical ability? , 1992 .

[40]  J. W. Getzels,et al.  Creativity and Intelligence: Explorations with Gifted Students , 1962 .

[41]  S. Scarr,et al.  How people make their own environments: a theory of genotype greater than environment effects. , 1983, Child development.

[42]  M. Howe IQ in Question: The Truth about Intelligence , 1997 .

[43]  David Lubinski,et al.  A 20-year stability analysis of the study of values for intellectually gifted individuals from adolescence to adulthood. , 1996 .

[44]  David Lubinski,et al.  Sex Differences in Mathematical Reasoning Ability at Age 13: Their Status 20 Years Later , 2000, Psychological science.

[45]  E. G. Williamson Vocational counseling : some historical, philosophical, and theoretical perspectives , 1965 .

[46]  David Lubinski,et al.  Tracking Exceptional Human Capital Over Two Decades , 2006, Psychological science.

[47]  D Lubinski,et al.  Scientific and social significance of assessing individual differences: "sinking shafts at a few critical points". , 2000, Annual review of psychology.

[48]  John R. Kirby,et al.  Intelligence and Social Policy. , 1995 .

[49]  David J. Bartholomew,et al.  Measuring Intelligence: Facts and Fallacies , 2004 .

[50]  R. Karsh The Two Cultures and The Scientific Revolution , 1961 .

[51]  D. Detterman,et al.  Scholastic Assessment or g? , 2004, Psychological science.