A More Complete Model of Relations and Their Implementation: Mappings

A method is presented for preparing a boride layer on a transition metal substrate for use in corrosive environments or as a harden surface in machine applications. This method is particularly useful in treating current collectors for use within a high temperature and corrosive electrochemical cell environment. A melt of a alkali metal boride tetrafluoride salt including such as KF to lower its melting point is prepared including a dissolved boron containing material, for instance NiB, MnB2, or CrB2. A transition metal to be coated is immersed in the melt at a temperature of no more than 700 DEG C. and a surface boride layer of that transition metal is formed within a period of about 24 hours on the substrate surface.