Parallel Ant Colony Systems

In this paper a Parallel Ant Colony System (PACS) is developed. Three communication methods for updating the pheromone level between groups in PACS are proposed and work on the traveling salesman problem using our system is presented. Experimental results based on three well-known traveling salesman data sets demonstrate the proposed PACS is superior to the existing Ant Colony System (ACS) and Ant System (AS) with similar or better running times.