论文信息 - Deep Structure as Logical Form

Deep Structure as Logical Form

A transformational derivationof a sentence is a sequence of labeled phrase structure trees. The last tree in the sequence represents the surface structureof the sentence. The first tree represents the deep structureof the sentence.1Each later tree is derived from its predecessor via the application of exactly one transformational rule. The surface structure tree represents that syntactic structure relevant to the way in which the sentence is pronounced. It will be assumed here that the deep structure tree is a full semantic representation of the sentence.2

G. Harman

[1] Arthur Francis Smullyan. Modality and Description , 1948, J. Symb. Log..

[2] Raymond M. Smullyan. Languages in Which Self Reference is Possible , 1957, J. Symb. Log..

[3] Willard Van Orman Quine,et al. Word and Object , 1960 .

[4] F. Blair,et al. SPECIFICATION AND UTILIZATION OF A TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR. , 1966 .

[5] John Robert Ross,et al. Constraints on variables in syntax , 1967 .

[6] Charles J. Fillmore,et al. THE CASE FOR CASE. , 1967 .

[7] Nicholas Rescher,et al. The Logic of Decision and Action , 1967 .

[8] P. T. Geach. Quine's syntactical insights , 1968 .

[9] Lauri Karttunen,et al. Problems of reference in syntax , 1969 .

[10] George Lakoff,et al. On Generative Semantics , 1969 .

[11] Noam Chomsky,et al. Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic interpretation , 1969 .

[12] James D. McCawley,et al. Where do noun phrases come from , 1969 .

[13] Emmon W. Bach,et al. Universals in Linguistic Theory , 1970 .

[14] Roderick A. Jacobs,et al. Readings in English transformational grammar , 1970 .

[15] J. McCawley. English as a VSO Language , 1970 .

[16] Paul M. Postal,et al. Cross-over phenomena , 1971 .