Dual Stator Winding Induction Machine: Problems, Progress, and Future Scope

This paper gives an overview of the topological variations of multi-winding induction machines (IMs) and drives. The study is restricted to IMs having two distributed windings on the stator and a brushless rotor. The mathematical modeling techniques and control algorithms available in the literature are highlighted. Being magnetless and brushless, a Dual Stator Winding IM is highly reliable, maintenance free, and economic. Thus, it possesses the necessary potential to become a part of ac and dc microgrids. Recent research trend shows growth in the application of such generators for off-grid and grid-connected systems.

[1]  Paul C. Krause,et al.  Induction Machine Analysis for Arbitrary Displacement Between Multiple Winding Sets , 1974 .

[2]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Analysis of a novel solid state voltage regulator for a self-excited induction generator , 1998 .

[3]  Luca Sani,et al.  Harmonics Reduction in DSC Induction Motors with Two Three-Phase Stator Winding Sets , 1999 .

[4]  Olorunfemi Ojo,et al.  Modeling of a Dual-Stator-Winding Induction Machine Including the Effect of Main Flux Linkage Magnetic Saturation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[5]  Kai Shi,et al.  A Stand-Alone Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator Variable Frequency AC Power System , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  B. Singh,et al.  Analysis and design of STATCOM-based voltage regulator for self-excited induction generators , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[7]  L. J. Hunt,et al.  A new type of induction motor , 1907 .

[8]  F. Fnaiech,et al.  Sliding Mode Control for Dual Three-phase Induction Motor Drives , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Kai Shi,et al.  An Excitation-Capacitor-Optimized Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator With the Static Excitation Controller for Wind Power Application , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[10]  Zhiqiao Wu,et al.  MRAS Speed Estimation and Full-Order Flux Observer for Dual Stator Winding Induction Motor Drives , 2007, 2007 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[11]  Bhim Singh,et al.  STATCOM-Based Voltage Regulator for Self-Excited Induction Generator Feeding Nonlinear Loads , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  P. N. Tekwani,et al.  Independent field-oriented control of two split-phase induction motors from a single six-phase inverter , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  J.M. Guerrero,et al.  Total Airgap Flux Minimization in Dual Stator Winding Induction Machines , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  A Distributed Control Strategy for Coordination of an Autonomous LVDC Microgrid Based on Power-Line Signaling , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[15]  Sergio L. Toral Marín,et al.  A Proof of Concept Study of Predictive Current Control for VSI-Driven Asymmetrical Dual Three-Phase AC Machines , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[16]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Future on Power Electronics for Wind Turbine Systems , 2013, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[17]  Chandan Chakraborty,et al.  Dual stator induction generator with controllable reactive power capability , 2014, 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE).

[18]  Hubert Razik,et al.  Eccentricity Fault Diagnosis of a Dual-Stator Winding Induction Machine Drive Considering the Slotting Effects , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[19]  Hashem Oraee,et al.  Electromagnetic-Thermal Design Optimization of the Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Rene Spee,et al.  Experimental evaluation of a rotor flux oriented control algorithm for brushless doubly-fed machines , 1996 .

[21]  Min-Fu Hsieh,et al.  Magnetic Circuit Modeling of Brushless Doubly-Fed Machines With Induction and Reluctance Rotors , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[22]  Abderrezak Rezzoug,et al.  A New PWM Strategy Based on a 24-Sector Vector Space Decomposition for a Six-Phase VSI-Fed Dual Stator Induction Motor , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Advanced Control Architectures for Intelligent Microgrids—Part I: Decentralized and Hierarchical Control , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Alexander Kusko,et al.  Speed Control of a Single-Frame Cascade Induction Motor with Slip-Power Pump Back , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[25]  David G. Dorrell,et al.  A New Control Method of Cascaded Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generators Using Direct Power Control , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[26]  David G. Dorrell,et al.  Design and Analysis of Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machines , 2013 .

[27]  Hashem Oraee,et al.  Generalized Vector Control for Brushless Doubly Fed Machines With Nested-Loop Rotor , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[28]  A. Tenconi,et al.  Digital field oriented control for dual three-phase induction motor drives , 2002 .

[29]  Teng Long,et al.  Dynamic Control of the Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Unbalanced Operation , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[30]  Feifei Bu,et al.  Parameter Design and Static Performance of Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator Variable Frequency AC Generating System With Inductive and Capacitive Loads , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Olorunfemi Ojo,et al.  Speed Control of a Dual Stator Winding Induction Machine , 2007, APEC 07 - Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition.

[32]  Peter Tavner,et al.  Performance of the brushless doubly-fed machine under normal and fault conditions , 2012 .

[33]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Faroe Islands Wind-Powered Space Heating Microgrid Using Self-Excited 220-kW Induction Generator , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy.

[34]  Nicola Bianchi,et al.  Experimental Tests of Dual Three-Phase Induction Motor Under Faulty Operating Condition , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[35]  Juan C. Vasquez,et al.  State-of-Charge Balance Using Adaptive Droop Control for Distributed Energy Storage Systems in DC Microgrid Applications , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[36]  Min-Fu Hsieh,et al.  Design of Brushless Doubly-Fed Machines Based on Magnetic Circuit Modeling , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[37]  Ion Boldea,et al.  Design, control and 2D-FEM validation for an Double Stator Winding Induction Generator , 2013, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[38]  K. Hatua,et al.  A Novel VSI- and CSI-Fed Active–Reactive Induction Motor Drive with Sinusoidal Voltages and Currents , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[39]  Hashem Oraee,et al.  Calculation of Core and Stray Load Losses in Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generators , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[40]  Ehsan Abdi,et al.  Design and performance analysis of a 6 MW medium-speed brushless DFIG , 2013 .

[41]  Xin Wang,et al.  Indirect Stator-Quantities Control for the Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Machine , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[42]  Sajjad Tohidi,et al.  Analysis and Enhancement of Low-Voltage Ride-Through Capability of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[43]  Wooi Ping Hew,et al.  Operation of a Six-Phase Induction Machine Using Series-Connected Machine-Side Converters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[44]  F. Profumo,et al.  Stationary frame digital current regulation for dual-three phase induction motor drives , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[45]  Marco Liserre,et al.  Overview of Multi-MW Wind Turbines and Wind Parks , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[46]  Andrea Cavagnino,et al.  Efficiency Analysis of PWM Inverter Fed Three-Phase and Dual Three-Phase High Frequency Induction Machines for Low/Medium Power Applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[47]  Hashem Oraee,et al.  A novel rotor configuration for brushless doubly-fed induction generators , 2013 .

[48]  Roberto Cárdenas,et al.  Overview of control systems for the operation of DFIGs in wind energy applications , 2013, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[49]  Dong Wang,et al.  Optimal design of a self-excited capacitor in a dual-stator winding induction generator , 2009 .

[50]  Shao Zhang,et al.  A Novel Axial Flux Permanent-Magnet Machine for Flywheel Energy Storage System: Design and Analysis , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[51]  Teng Long,et al.  Crowbarless Fault Ride-Through of the Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator in a Wind Turbine Under Symmetrical Voltage Dips , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[52]  Kai Shi,et al.  Wide-Speed-Range-Operation Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator DC Generating System for Wind Power Applications , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[53]  F. Creedy.  Some developments in multi-speed cascade induction motors , 1921 .

[54]  A. C. Ferreira,et al.  Generalised theory of the brushless doubly-fed machine , 1997 .

[55]  M. Naidu,et al.  A 4 kW, 42 V induction machine based automotive power generation system with a diode bridge rectifier and a PWM inverter , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[56]  Chandan Chakraborty,et al.  A brushless generation system for microgrid operation utilizing dual stator induction generator , 2014, 2014 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE).

[57]  Lingshun Liu,et al.  The Capacity Optimization for the Static Excitation Controller of the Dual-Stator-Winding Induction Generator Operating in a Wide Speed Range , 2009, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[58]  Kum-Kang Huh,et al.  Generalized Approach of Stator Shifting in Interior Permanent-Magnet Machines Equipped With Fractional-Slot Concentrated Windings , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[59]  Shiyi Shao,et al.  Stator-Flux-Oriented Vector Control for Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[60]  D. Roger,et al.  Vector control of dual stator winding induction machine: A new technique to neutralize effects of rotor time constant variations , 2003, IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, 2003. IEMDC'03..

[61]  Fei Xiao,et al.  A novel stand-alone dual stator-winding induction generator with static excitation regulation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[62]  G. Abad,et al.  Predictive Direct Torque Control for Brushless Doubly Fed Machine with Reduced Torque Ripple at Constant Switching Frequency , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[63]  R.A. McMahon,et al.  Design of the Brushless Doubly-Fed (Induction) Machine , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference.

[64]  Kyung-tae Kim,et al.  Design and Optimization of Neodymium-Free SPOKE-Type Motor With Segmented Wing-Shaped PM , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.

[65]  Kais Atallah,et al.  Trends in Wind Turbine Generator Systems , 2013, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics.

[66]  A. Wallace,et al.  Generalized Theory of the Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine. Part 1: Analysis , 1997 .

[67]  Javier Poza,et al.  Vector control design and experimental evaluation for the brushless doubly fed machine , 2009 .

[68]  K. Gopakumar,et al.  A Harmonic Suppression Scheme for Open-End Winding Split-Phase IM Drive Using Capacitive Filters for the Full Speed Range , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[69]  Teng Long,et al.  Dynamic modelling of the brushless doubly fed machine , 2013 .

[70]  B. Singh,et al.  A Stand-Alone Generating System Using Self-Excited Induction Generators in the Extraction of Petroleum Products , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[71]  Yifan Zhao,et al.  Space vector PWM control of dual three phase induction machine using vector space decomposition , 1994 .

[72]  Alan K. Wallace,et al.  The brushless doubly-fed machine: its advantages, applications and design methods , 1993 .

[73]  Girish Kumar Singh,et al.  Multi-phase induction machine drive research—a survey , 2002 .

[74]  K. Hatua,et al.  Direct torque control schemes for split-phase induction machine , 2004, Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting..

[75]  Thomas A. Lipo,et al.  Power factor enhancement of induction machines by means of solid-state excitation , 1989 .

[76]  O. Ojo,et al.  PWM-VSI inverter assisted stand-alone dual stator winding induction generator , 1999, Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Forth IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.99CH36370).

[77]  Kai Shi,et al.  Control Strategy and Dynamic Performance of Dual Stator-Winding Induction Generator Variable Frequency AC Generating System With Inductive and Capacitive Loads , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[78]  H. Razik,et al.  On the modeling and design of dual-stator windings to minimize circulating harmonic currents for VSI fed AC machines , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[79]  B. G. Fernandes,et al.  Voltage and frequency control of parallel operated synchronous generator and induction generator with STATCOM in micro hydro scheme , 2007 .

[80]  Antonio Griffo,et al.  Design and Characterization of a Three-Phase Brushless Exciter for Aircraft Starter/Generator , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[81]  O. Ojo,et al.  A Carrier-Based PWM Modulation Technique for Balanced and Unbalanced Reference Voltages in Multiphase Voltage-Source Inverters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[82]  Dong Wang,et al.  A novel stand-alone dual stator-winding induction generator with static excitation regulation , 2005 .

[83]  ガルシア アルフレード ロドルフォ ミュニョス,et al.  Dual stator winding induction machine drive , 1999 .

[84]  Kai Shi,et al.  An Integrated AC and DC Hybrid Generation System Using Dual-Stator-Winding Induction Generator With Static Excitation Controller , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[85]  G. Griva,et al.  Vector control of dual-three phase induction motor drives using two current sensors , 2005, Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2005 Industry Applications Conference, 2005..

[86]  V.T. Ranganathan,et al.  Split phase induction motor operation from PWM voltage source inverter , 1991, Conference Record of the 1991 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[87]  O. P. Malik,et al.  Power factor correction of induction motors using PWM inverter fed auxiliary stator winding , 1999 .

[88]  V. T. Ranganathan,et al.  A Novel VSI- and CSI-Fed Dual Stator Induction Motor Drive Topology for Medium-Voltage Drive Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[89]  Zhiqiao Wu,et al.  High-Performance Control of a Dual Stator Winding DC Power Induction Generator , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[90]  S. Williamson,et al.  Pulsating torque and losses in multiphase induction machines , 2001, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. 36th IAS Annual Meeting (Cat. No.01CH37248).

[91]  M.B.R. Correa,et al.  An Accurate Model by Using the Legendre Polynomial Functions of a Dual Stator Induction Machine Dedicated to the Static Eccentricity Diagnosis , 2007, 2007 IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting.

[92]  B. Singh,et al.  Transient analysis of self-excited induction Generator with electronic load controller (ELC) supplying static and dynamic loads , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[93]  Olorunfemi Ojo,et al.  Coupled-circuit-model simulation and airgap-field calculation of a dual-stator-winding induction machine , 2006 .

[94]  Hashem Oraee,et al.  Generalized Vector Model for the Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine With a Nested-Loop Rotor , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[95]  Woei-Luen Chen,et al.  STATCOM Controls for a Self-Excited Induction Generator Feeding Random Loads , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.