Numerical modelling of engineering soil shell structure

Soil steel structures are engineering objects used as bridge structures: flyovers, footbridges, culverts, tunnels, underpasses, access roads and passages for wild animals. Many of them are used as municipal facilities, usually they are closed ducts (pipes) or they can be used for transport, e.g. conveyor casings. They are built-in and have a form of a shell covered with specially condensed soil. They are designed in such a way that they are durable thanks to the beneficial cooperation between the main elements of Abstract: