Enhancing micro gas turbine performance through fogging technique: Experimental analysis

This paper describes a test bench that has been designed to implement the fogging inlet air cooling technique to a 100kWe Microturbine (MGT) and reports the power and efficiency increase of the machine. Indeed, one of the main issues of MGTs, which has also been observed and documented in large sized gas turbines, is their strong sensibility to inlet air temperature. One of the most interesting technology in terms of low plant complexity to limit the MGTs performance loss is the high pressure fogging. Although cooling down the inlet air temperature with this technique has already been analyzed for medium/large gas turbines systems, there are very limited reports available on MGTs and few experimental data are documented.

[1]  S. M. Mousavi,et al.  An autonomous hybrid energy system of wind/tidal/microturbine/battery storage , 2012 .

[2]  Massimiliano Renzi,et al.  Microturbogas cogeneration systems for distributed generation: Effects of ambient temperature on global performance and components’ behavior , 2014 .

[3]  Wickwire Susan,et al.  Biomass Combined Heat and Power Catalog of Technologies. 7. Representative biomass CHP System Cost and Performance Profiles , 2007 .

[4]  B. Mohanty,et al.  Enhancing gas turbine performance by intake air cooling using an absorption chiller , 1995 .

[5]  Zeliang Yang,et al.  Analytical method for evaluation of gas turbine inlet air cooling in combined cycle power plant , 2009 .

[6]  R. L. Hack,et al.  Microturbine Performance Improvement Through the Implementation of Inlet Air Cooling , 2005 .

[7]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Gas Turbine Power Augmentation: Parametric Study Relating to Fog Droplet Size and Its Influence on Evaporative Efficiency , 2011 .

[8]  Mojtaba Tahani,et al.  Analysis of gas turbine operating parameters with inlet fogging and wet compression processes , 2010 .

[9]  Massimiliano Renzi,et al.  Use of a test-bed to study the performance of micro gas turbines for cogeneration applications , 2011 .

[10]  W. O'keefe New ideas, methods address serious piping-seam problems , 1995 .

[11]  Yunho Hwang,et al.  Potential energy benefits of integrated refrigeration system with microturbine and absorption chiller , 2004 .

[12]  A. Giourof Gas-turbine inlet-air cooling: you can almost pick your payback , 1995 .

[13]  Andrés Amell,et al.  Influence of the relative humidity on the air cooling thermal load in gas turbine power plant , 2002 .

[14]  K. Mathioudakis,et al.  Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability , 2010 .

[15]  Firdaus Basrawi,et al.  Effect of ambient temperature on the performance of micro gas turbine with cogeneration system in cold region , 2011 .

[16]  Na Zhang,et al.  General characteristics of single shaft microturbine set at variable speed operation and its optimization , 2004 .

[17]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Energetic and exergetic performance analyses of a combined heat and power plant with absorption inlet cooling and evaporative aftercooling , 2011 .

[18]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines: Part A — Fog Droplet Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer and Practical Considerations , 2002 .

[19]  Ricardo Chacartegui,et al.  Analysis of combustion turbine inlet air cooling systems applied to an operating cogeneration power plant , 2008 .

[20]  Suoying He,et al.  Numerical simulation of water spray for pre-cooling of inlet air in natural draft dry cooling towers , 2013 .

[21]  A. Doukelis,et al.  Inlet Air Cooling Methods for Gas Turbine Based Power Plants , 2006 .

[22]  C. Lanfranchi,et al.  Benefits of Compressor Inlet Air Cooling for Gas Turbine Cogeneration Plants , 1996 .

[23]  Abdulhadi Varnham,et al.  A review of inlet air-cooling technologies for enhancing the performance of combustion turbines in Saudi Arabia , 2010 .

[24]  Takanobu Yamada,et al.  Applied Performance Research of a Cogeneration Arrangement with Proposed Efficiency Well-Balance Method , 2007 .

[25]  Judith Franco,et al.  Potential renewable energy resources of the Lerma Valley, Salta, Argentina for its strategic territorial planning , 2009 .

[26]  Mohamed E. Ali,et al.  Impact of the use of a hybrid turbine inlet air cooling system in arid climates , 2013 .

[27]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines—Part I: Fog Droplet Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Practical Considerations , 2004 .

[28]  Francesco Melino,et al.  Gas Turbine Fogging Technology: A State-Of-The-Art Review, Part I: Inlet Evaporative Fogging- Analytical And Experimental Aspects , 2007 .

[29]  Horacio Perez-Blanco,et al.  Potential of regenerative gas-turbine systems with high fogging compression , 2007 .

[30]  Mustapha Chaker Key Parameters for the Performance of Impaction-Pin Nozzles Used in Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines , 2007 .

[31]  Ronnie Belmans,et al.  Distributed generation: definition, benefits and issues , 2005 .

[32]  A. A. El Hadik,et al.  The Impact of Atmospheric Conditions on Gas Turbine Performance , 1990 .

[33]  Mohsen Kalantar,et al.  Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage , 2010 .

[34]  Cyrus B. Meher-Homji,et al.  Inlet Fogging of Gas Turbine Engines: Climatic Analysis of Gas Turbine Evaporative Cooling Potential of International Locations , 2006 .

[35]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Enhancement of performance of gas turbine engines by inlet air cooling and cogeneration system , 1996 .

[36]  Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia,et al.  Current utilization of microturbines as a part of a hybrid system in distributed generation technology , 2013 .

[37]  Anne Hampson,et al.  Catalog of CHP Technologies , 2015 .

[38]  Massimiliano Renzi,et al.  Application of artificial neural networks to micro gas turbines , 2011 .

[39]  Jerry A. Ebeling,et al.  Qualifying Combustion Turbines for Inlet Air Cooling Capacity Enhancement , 1995 .