Una visión panorámica de las entidades de crédito en España en la última década

espanolLos mercados financieros han sufrido una serie de transformaciones en los ultimos anos y, en consecuencia, tambien las entidades de credito. El motivo principal ha sido la puesta en marcha de procesos de liberalizacion economica y financiera, lo que ha elevado los niveles de competencia, productividad y eficiencia en los principales mercados financieros europeos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la evolucion que han experimentado las entidades de credito en Espana en la ultima decada y senalar cuales pueden ser los retos a los que se enfrenten en los proximos anos bancos, cajas de ahorros, cooperativas de credito y establecimientos financieros de credito (EFC). Para ello, se ha utilizado la informacion contenida en el Boletin Estadistico del Banco de Espana de los anos 1996 al 2005. EnglishFinancial markets have experienced a series of transformations during the last years and, consequently, the credit companies have also changed. The main reason for this is the implementation of economic and financial liberalization processes, resulting in increasing levels of competence, productivity and efficiency in the main European financial markets. The goal of this work is precisely the analysis of the evolution of credit entities in Spain during the last decade, in order to outline the bigger challenges that banks, savings banks, credit unions and specialised credit institutions will need to face in the coming years. To carry on the study, we have considered the information detailed in the Statistical Bulletin of the Bank of Spain from 1996 to 2005

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