WormBase as an integrated platform for the C. elegans ORFeome.

The ORFeome project has validated and corrected a large number of predicted gene models in the nematode C. elegans, and has provided an enormous resource for proteome-scale studies. To make the resource useful to the research and teaching community, it needs to be integrated with other large-scale data sets, including the C. elegans genome, cell lineage, neurological wiring diagram, transcriptome, and gene expression map. This integration is also critical because the ORFeome data sets, like other 'omics' data sets, have significant false-positive and false-negative rates, and comparison to related data is necessary to make confidence judgments in any given data point. WormBase, the central data repository for information about C. elegans and related nematodes, provides such a platform for integration. In this report, we will describe how C. elegans ORFeome data are deposited in the database, how they are used to correct gene models, how they are integrated and displayed in the context of other data sets at the WormBase Web site, and how WormBase establishes connection with the reagent-based resources at the ORFeome project Web site.

[1]  J. Sulston,et al.  Post-embryonic cell lineages of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. , 1977, Developmental biology.

[2]  R. Durbin,et al.  The Genome Sequence of Caenorhabditis briggsae: A Platform for Comparative Genomics , 2003, PLoS biology.

[3]  M. Vidal,et al.  Protein interaction maps for model organisms , 2001, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[4]  Andrew G Fraser,et al.  Genome-Wide RNAi of C. elegans Using the Hypersensitive rrf-3 Strain Reveals Novel Gene Functions , 2003, PLoS biology.

[5]  S. Brenner,et al.  The structure of the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. , 1986, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[6]  B. Andrews,et al.  ORFeomics: correcting the wiggle in worm genes , 2003, Nature Genetics.

[7]  S F Altschul,et al.  Local alignment statistics. , 1996, Methods in enzymology.

[8]  L. Stein,et al.  RNAi analysis of genes expressed in the ovary of Caenorhabditis elegans , 2000, Current Biology.

[9]  H. Robertson,et al.  Updating the str and srj (stl) families of chemoreceptors in Caenorhabditis nematodes reveals frequent gene movement within and between chromosomes. , 2001, Chemical senses.

[10]  Cori Bargmann,et al.  odr-10 Encodes a Seven Transmembrane Domain Olfactory Receptor Required for Responses to the Odorant Diacetyl , 1996, Cell.

[11]  H. Robertson,et al.  The large srh family of chemoreceptor genes in Caenorhabditis nematodes reveals processes of genome evolution involving large duplications and deletions and intron gains and losses. , 2000, Genome research.

[12]  E. Birney,et al.  EnsMart: a generic system for fast and flexible access to biological data. , 2003, Genome research.

[13]  J. Nardi,et al.  Diversity of odourant binding proteins revealed by an expressed sequence tag project on male Manduca sexta moth antennae , 1999, Insect molecular biology.

[14]  S. L. Wong,et al.  A Map of the Interactome Network of the Metazoan C. elegans , 2004, Science.

[15]  T. Moore,et al.  Open-reading-frame sequence tags (OSTs) support the existence of at least 17,300 genes in C. elegans , 2001, Nature Genetics.

[16]  Joshua M. Stuart,et al.  A Gene Expression Map for Caenorhabditis elegans , 2001, Science.

[17]  Kimberly Van Auken,et al.  WormBase: a multi-species resource for nematode biology and genomics , 2004, Nucleic Acids Res..

[18]  S. Lewis,et al.  The generic genome browser: a building block for a model organism system database. , 2002, Genome research.

[19]  Marc Vidal,et al.  WorfDB: the Caenorhabditis elegans ORFeome Database , 2003, Nucleic Acids Res..

[20]  W. J. Kent,et al.  BLAT--the BLAST-like alignment tool. , 2002, Genome research.

[21]  Y. Dong,et al.  Systematic functional analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using RNAi , 2003, Nature.

[22]  J. Berg Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology. , 1998, Science.

[23]  L D Stein,et al.  Scriptable access to the Caenorhabditis elegans genome sequence and other ACEDB databases. , 1998, Genome research.

[24]  J. Hudson,et al.  C. elegans ORFeome version 1.1: experimental verification of the genome annotation and resource for proteome-scale protein expression , 2003, Nature Genetics.