Ethics for Industrial Technology Majors: Need and Plan of Action

The recent introduction of sessions dedicated to “Industrial Technology” in the annual ASEE conference is testimony that this discipline has gained its rightful place in the company of engineering and engineering technology. This new level of partnership and collaboration between engineering and technology programs promises to be a step in the right direction for society at large. Engineering and technology majors both supplement and complement each other’s knowledge and skills and it is crucial for educators to build bridges of active interaction. This paper takes aim at one specific as well as basic need in teamwork and interdisciplinary projects – ethics and its implications for professional practice. The primary focus here is to promote ethics education among a wider audience that includes industrial technologists. A preliminary study suggests that students majoring in industrial technology degree programs may not have adequate opportunity to formally study and engage in ethical aspects of technology vis-avis the practices of the profession. The core curriculum in industrial technology is typically comprised of technical and business courses with significant variation among individual programs. It is reasonable to assume that the ethical issues or dilemmas faced by an industrial technologist would parallel those that of engineers and managers. The authors, both coming with engineering as well as business backgrounds, coupled with significant experience in teaching industrial technology majors, identify a domain of knowledge that would constitute a necessary background in ethics for industrial technologists. Further, this paper also examines various resources for teaching and makes recommendations from a pedagogical point of view.

[1]  J. Jackson An Introduction to Business Ethics , 1996 .

[2]  Albert Flores Ethics and risk management in engineering , 1989 .

[3]  Sharon Beder The New Engineer: Management and Professional Responsibility in a Changing World , 1998 .

[4]  Joseph W. Weiss Business Ethics: A Stakeholder and Issues Management Approach , 2002 .

[5]  N. Low Global Ethics and Environment , 2000 .

[6]  Marilyn Dyrud Ethics Education For The Third Millennium , 1998 .

[7]  Carol Richardson,et al.  Building Ethics & Project Management Into Engineering Technology Programs , 2004 .

[8]  Roland Schinzinger,et al.  Introduction to Engineering Ethics , 1999 .

[9]  Caroline Whitbeck,et al.  Ethics in engineering practice and research , 1998 .

[10]  Richard T. DeGeorge,et al.  The Ethics of Information Technology and Business , 2002 .

[11]  O. C. Ferrell,et al.  Business Ethics : Ethical Decision Making and Cases , 1994 .

[12]  Michael Davis,et al.  Integrating Ethics into Technical Courses: IIT's Experiment in its Second Year , 1992, Proceedings. Twenty-Second Annual conference Frontiers in Education.

[13]  Joanne B. Ciulla Ethics, the Heart of Leadership , 1998 .

[14]  B. L. Bhatt Teaching professional, ethical and legal aspects of engineering to undergraduate students , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference - FIE '93.

[15]  Robert C. Solomon,et al.  Ethics and Excellence: Cooperation and Integrity in Business , 1992 .

[16]  Kenneth King Humphreys What Every Engineer Should Know about Ethics , 1999 .

[17]  Michael Davis,et al.  Thinking Like an Engineer: Studies in the Ethics of a Profession , 1998 .

[18]  T. Machan,et al.  A Primer on Business Ethics , 2002 .

[19]  T. Beauchamp,et al.  Ethical Theory and Business , 2019 .

[20]  Herman T. Tavani Ethics and technology - ethical issues in an age of information and communication technology (2. ed.) , 2007 .

[21]  Richard A. Spinello Case Studies in Information Technology Ethics , 2002 .

[22]  Louis Theodore,et al.  Engineering and Environmental Ethics: A Case Study Approach , 1998 .

[23]  Thomas Donaldson,et al.  Case Studies in Business Ethics , 1993 .

[24]  M. Velasquez Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases , 1982 .

[25]  Brian A. Alenskis Integrating Ethics Into An Engineering Technology Course: An Interspersed Component Approach , 1997 .

[26]  Richard J. Severson,et al.  The Principles of Information Ethics , 1997 .

[27]  Laura P. Hartman,et al.  Perspectives in Business Ethics , 1997 .

[28]  Michael E. Gorman,et al.  Ethical and Environmental Challenges to Engineering , 1999 .

[29]  Ingrid H. Soudek Teaching Ethics To Undergraduate Engineering Students: Understanding Professional Responsibility Through Examples , 1996 .

[30]  Eric Pappas,et al.  The Communications Centered Senior Design Class At Virginia Tech , 2001 .

[31]  Eldon D. Case Integrating Professional Ethics Into Technical Courses In Materials Science , 1998 .

[32]  Robert F. Hartley,et al.  Business Ethics: Mistakes and Successes , 2004 .

[33]  Donald Leone,et al.  Combining Engineering Design With Professional Ethics Using An Integrated Learning Block , 2001 .

[34]  Eugene Schlossberger,et al.  The Ethical Engineer , 1993 .

[35]  John Marshall,et al.  Integrating Ethics Education Into The Engineering Curriculum , 2003 .

[36]  Elaine Sternberg,et al.  Just Business: Business Ethics in Action , 1994 .

[37]  A. Weston A Practical Companion to Ethics , 1996 .

[38]  Business Ethics: New Challenges for Business Schools and Corporate Leaders , 2004 .

[39]  William M. Sullivan,et al.  Work and integrity : the crisis and promise of professionalism in America , 1995 .

[40]  Marlene Caroselli The Business Ethics Activity Book: 50 Exercises for Promoting Integrity at Work , 2003 .

[41]  Raymond E.Spier Science and Technology Ethics , 2001 .

[42]  Lisa H. Newton,et al.  Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Business Ethics and Society , 1992 .

[43]  Lester J. Pourciau Ethics and electronic information in the twenty-first century , 1999 .

[44]  G. Minty The Future History of Industrial Technology , 2004 .

[45]  H. Jonas The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age , 1985 .

[46]  Sal Arnaldo,et al.  Teaching Moral Reasoning Skills Within Standard Civil Engineering Courses , 1999 .

[47]  Charles D. Johnson Meeting the Ethical Challenges of Leadership: Casting Light or Shadow (4th ed.) by Craig E. Johnson , 2001 .

[48]  Norman E. Bowie,et al.  Blackwell Guide to Business Ethics , 2002 .

[49]  Norman E. Bowie,et al.  Book Review , 2001, Business Ethics Quarterly.

[50]  Michael J. Rabins,et al.  Practicing Engineering Ethics , 1997 .

[51]  Raymond E. Spier Ethics, Tools And The Engineer , 2001 .

[52]  P. Aarne Vesilind,et al.  Hold Paramount: The Engineer's Responsibility to Society , 2002 .

[53]  Herman T. Tavani,et al.  Ethics and Technology: Ethical Issues in an Age of Information and Communication Technology , 2006 .

[54]  L. Newton,et al.  Wake Up Calls: Classic Cases in Business Ethics , 1995 .

[55]  Larry J. Shuman,et al.  Engineering Ethics: Balancing Cost, Schedule, and Risk - Lessons Learned from the Space Shuttle , 1997 .

[56]  David Callahan,et al.  The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans Are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead , 2004 .

[57]  Michael J. Rabins,et al.  An Nsf/Bovay Endowment Supported Workshop To Develop Numerical Problems Associated With Ethics Cases For Use In Required Undergraduate Engineering Courses , 1996 .

[58]  Murali Krishnamurthi,et al.  Integrating Ethics into Modeling Courses in Engineering , 1998 .

[59]  Tom Ward,et al.  Integrating Ethics into the Freshman Curriculum : An Interdisciplinary Approach , .

[60]  Deborah G. Johnson Computer Ethics , 1985 .