Service quality and patients' satisfaction in medical tourism.

Medical tourism is a term initially coined to describe the rapidly-growing practice of traveling across international borders to obtain healthcare. Over 50 countries have identified medical tourism as a national industry and Malaysia has been identified as one of the popular medical travel destinations globally and in the region due to its low cost, efficient staff and medical facilities that are on par with western standards. Because of the importance of this business, Malaysia’s healthcare service providers and government agencies are required from time-to-time to examine service quality in order to keep it lucrative and increase the number of their customers. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of healthcare service quality on medical tourists’ satisfaction that come to Malaysia as international patients. The units of analysis of this current study are individuals that attend private healthcare centers in Penang. Overall, the study findings revealed a positive relationship between healthcare service quality and overall patient satisfaction. Therefore, the government and service providers should pay more attention to healthcare service quality to be able to create reliable competitive advantages for developing the medical tourism industry compared to their regional competitors.

[1]  R. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Surveys of patients satisfaction: I--Important general considerations. , 1991, BMJ.

[2]  J. Carman Consumer perceptions of service quality: an assessment of the SERVQUAL dimensions , 1990 .

[3]  M. S. Sohail Service Quality in Hospitals: More Favourable than You Might Think , 2003 .

[4]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. , 1988 .

[5]  B. Williams Patient satisfaction: a valid concept? , 1994, Social science & medicine.

[6]  J. J. Cronin,et al.  Some New Thoughts on Conceptualizing Perceived Service Quality: A Hierarchical Approach , 2001 .

[7]  J.P. Rooney,et al.  Customer satisfaction , 1994, Proceedings of Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS).

[8]  U. Veronesi,et al.  Caring About Women and Cancer (CAWAC): a European survey of the perspectives and experiences of women with female cancers. , 1999, European journal of cancer.

[9]  J E Ware,et al.  Defining and measuring patient satisfaction with medical care. , 1983, Evaluation and program planning.

[10]  I. M. João,et al.  A Critical Review of Customer Satisfaction Measurement in Tourism Industry , 2006 .

[11]  C. Fornell A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience: , 1992 .

[12]  Ruth N. Bolton,et al.  A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Service Changes on Customer Attitudes , 1991 .

[13]  M. Christopher The Customer Service Planner , 1992 .

[14]  K. Lohr,et al.  The Definition of Quality and Approaches to Its Assessment. , 1981 .

[15]  K. Seltman Marketing for management. , 2004, Marketing health services.

[16]  J. Bowen,et al.  The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction , 2001 .

[17]  B Lin,et al.  Methodological issues in patient satisfaction surveys. , 1995, International journal of health care quality assurance.

[18]  V. Zeithaml Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence: , 1988 .

[19]  P. Kotler,et al.  Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism , 1995 .

[20]  R. Ford,et al.  Creating customer-focused health care organizations. , 2000, Health care management review.

[21]  C. Lamb,et al.  An Evaluation of the Servqual Scales in a Retailing Setting , 1991 .

[22]  J. Sitzia How valid and reliable are patient satisfaction data? An analysis of 195 studies. , 1999, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[23]  Christian Grönroos,et al.  Service Management and Marketing: Managing the Moments of Truth in Service Competition , 1992 .

[24]  H. Collins Patient satisfaction surveys. , 1996, Hospital practice.

[25]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Delivering quality service : balancing customer perceptions and expectations , 1990 .

[26]  Arthur G. Money,et al.  Service quality and satisfaction – the moderating role of value , 2000 .

[27]  H. Vuori Patient satisfaction--an attribute or indicator of the quality of care? , 1987, QRB. Quality review bulletin.