Relationship between the planetary boundary layer height and the particle scattering coefficient at the surface

Abstract The relationship between the Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) height and the particle scattering coefficient (σp) at the surface has been investigated with the main goal of estimating the PBL height from the ground-level particle optical properties that are simpler to measure and are provided by instruments as nephelometers, which can run continuously. A lidar system and an integrating nephelometer operating within the European infrastructure ACTRIS (Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure) have been used to simultaneously monitor the daily evolution of both the PBL height and σp. Measurements have been performed at a coastal site of south-eastern Italy, characterized by a shallow PBL (

[1]  M. Perrone,et al.  The Growth of the Planetary Boundary Layer at a Coastal Site: a Case Study , 2011 .

[2]  Albert Ansmann,et al.  Continuous monitoring of the boundary-layer top with lidar , 2008 .

[3]  A. Beljaars,et al.  Climatology of the planetary boundary layer over the continental United States and Europe , 2012 .

[4]  Alexandros Papayannis,et al.  Vertical aerosol distribution over Europe: Statistical analysis of Raman lidar data from 10 European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET) stations , 2004 .

[5]  M. Perrone,et al.  PBL and dust layer seasonal evolution by lidar and radiosounding measurements over a peninsular site , 2006 .

[6]  Christos Zerefos,et al.  Boundary layer dynamics in an urban coastal environment under sea breeze conditions , 1995 .

[7]  J. Baldasano,et al.  Performance Evaluation of the Boundary-Layer Height from Lidar and the Weather Research and Forecasting Model at an Urban Coastal Site in the North-East Iberian Peninsula , 2015, Boundary-Layer Meteorology.

[8]  G. Pappalardo,et al.  Aerosol observations by lidar in the nocturnal boundary layer. , 1999, Applied optics.

[9]  J. Baldasano,et al.  Aerosol characterization in Northern Africa, Northeastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Basin and Middle East from direct-sun AERONET observations , 2009 .

[10]  R. Stull An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology , 1988 .

[11]  I. Pérez,et al.  Characterisation of the mixing height temporal evolution by means of a laser dial system in an urban area – intercomparison results with a model application , 2007 .

[12]  Ana Maria Silva,et al.  Seven years of measurements of aerosol scattering properties, near the surface, in the southwestern Iberia Peninsula , 2010 .

[13]  M. Perrone,et al.  Columnar and ground-level aerosol optical properties: sensitivity to the transboundary pollution, daily and weekly patterns, and relationships , 2015, Environmental Science and Pollution Research.

[14]  F. G. Fernald Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: some comments. , 1984, Applied optics.

[15]  M. Perrone,et al.  The impact of long-range-transport on PM1 and PM2.5 at a Central Mediterranean site , 2013 .

[16]  W. Pu,et al.  A comparison of the physical and optical properties of anthropogenic air pollutants and mineral dust over Northwest China , 2015, Journal of Meteorological Research.

[17]  A. Wiedensohler,et al.  Design and performance of a three-wavelength LED-based total scatter and backscatter integrating nephelometer , 2010 .

[18]  Seasonal Distribution of the Boundary Layer Depths Over the Mediterranean Basin , 1996 .

[19]  M. R. Perrone,et al.  Height and seasonal dependence of aerosol optical properties over southeast Italy , 2006 .

[20]  L. Alados-Arboledas,et al.  Physical and optical properties of aerosols over an urban location in Spain: seasonal and diurnal variability , 2009 .

[21]  J. Seinfeld,et al.  Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change , 1998 .

[22]  S. H. Melfi,et al.  Lidar observations of vertically organized convection in the planetary boundary layer over the ocean , 1985 .

[23]  M. Perrone,et al.  Particle optical properties at a Central Mediterranean site: Impact of advection routes and local meteorology , 2014 .

[24]  P. Di Girolamo,et al.  Characterization of the planetary boundary layer height and structure by Raman lidar: comparison of different approaches , 2013 .

[25]  M. Perrone,et al.  Chemical composition of PM1 and PM2.5 at a suburban site in southern Italy , 2014 .

[26]  Ulla Wandinger,et al.  Introduction to Lidar , 2005 .

[27]  Ernest Weingartner,et al.  Effects of relative humidity on aerosol light scattering: results from different European sites , 2012 .

[28]  C. Flamant,et al.  Urban boundary-layer height determination from lidar measurements over the paris area. , 1999, Applied optics.

[29]  R. Draxler An Overview of the HYSPLIT_4 Modelling System for Trajectories, Dispersion, and Deposition , 1998 .

[30]  C. Flamant,et al.  LIDAR DETERMINATION OF THE ENTRAINMENT ZONE THICKNESS AT THE TOP OF THE UNSTABLE MARINE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER , 1997 .

[31]  David Pozo-Vázquez,et al.  A new methodology for PBL height estimations based on lidar depolarization measurements: analysis and comparison against MWR and WRF model-based results , 2017 .

[32]  Bertrand Calpini,et al.  Determination and climatology of the planetary boundary layer height above the Swiss plateau by in situ and remote sensing measurements as well as by the COSMO-2 model , 2014 .

[33]  R. Draxler NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224 DESCRIPTION OF THE HYSPLIT_4 MODELING SYSTEM , 1999 .

[34]  Oleg Dubovik,et al.  Angstrom exponent and bimodal aerosol size distributions , 2006 .

[35]  M. Perrone,et al.  Vertically resolved aerosol properties by multi-wavelength lidar measurements , 2013 .

[36]  Ellsworth J. Welton,et al.  Improved boundary layer depth retrievals from MPLNET , 2013 .