Diet, body build, and breast cancer.

INTRODUCTION . . . ," " ," , . ," ',', . ," " ," " , . , . ,," ', . . ,'," ', . . . . . , 393 TOTAL ENERGY INTAKE, BODY SIZE, AND RISK OF BREAST CANCER " ' , ' 394 Animal Studies " . . . " . . " . , . ," ," , . . . ," , . . ' . . . . . ," ' . . , . ,," ', . , . . ,' 394 Height" , . . . " . ," , . , . . ," , . . . . . , . ," , . . . ," , . " . . . . ," , . ,', . . , . . , . ,' 394 Body Mass Index (BMI) • • • • • • . • . • , , , • , , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , • . . • • • • , , . • . • • . • • 395 DIETARY FAT AND BREAST CANCER ." " ," " " " " " " " " " " " " " , ' 397 Animal Studies ' . . ," , . . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '," " , . . '," , . . ," " , . ,'" 397 Ecologic Studies, , , , • , , , , , , , • , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , . 397 Temporal Trends . . . " ..... ,." ....... ,.," , ... ," " ', .. ,.,.," ,., .. ,., 400 Special Populations . , . ,," ', . ," ," , . , . ,' . ," ,', . ,'," , . , . , . ," ' . . , . , . , 401 Case-Control Studies , . . , . , , , , . . . . , . , , , . . , . , , , , , , . . . , , , , , , . . . . , , . , , , , . . , 401 Cohort Studies ... . . . . . . , . . . ," ' . . . " . . , . . . . " " , . . , . . , . ," " , . . . . , . ," 402 Type of Fat . . , , . , . , , , . , . , . , , , . . . , , , , , , • , , , , , , , • , . , , , , , , . . , . , , , , , , . , , . , 405 DIETARY FIBER AND BREAST CANCER " , . ,',. ," ," ," ', . , . " " . ,, . , . ,' 405 MICRONUTRIENTS , , , . . . , . , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , , , • , . , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , , , 406 Vitamin A . , ', ..... , " .... " " , .. ," " ', ... ,.," , ... , 406 Vitamin E " " " " , .. , ," " ,.,.," " " ',., , , , , , 409 Vitamin C , ., . . , . " . . . . " " . . . . . " , . . . ," ," . . . . ,',' . . . ," ',', . . . . ,'" 410 Selenium, , . , , , , , , . . , , , , • • , , , , , , , . . , , , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , . . . . , , , , . . . . , , 410 OTHER DIETARY CONSTITUENTS" " .. . . ," , . . . . . . . . ," " " ', . ," ', . . . ,' 41 1 Alcohol " " " " " " ,. , " " " " " " " " , . , " " ',. , . , " " " " " " , . , . . . 41 1 Caffeine .. , . , • , . . , , , , , . . . , , , , . . . . , , , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , . . , , , , , • . , . , . , , , , 411 Anticarcinogenic Phytochemicais . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . ,', . ," " , . . ," " ', . 412 CONCLUSIONS " ', . . . ," " " " ', . ," " , . " .," " " " ', . ," " , . ," " " " 412

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