Physics at the LHC: a short overview

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) started operation a few months ago. The machine will deliver proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at energies as high as = 14 TeV and luminosities up to ~ 1034 cm−2s−1 never reached before. The main open scientific questions that the seven LHC experiments - ATLAS, CMS, ALICE, LHCb, TOTEM, LHCf and MOEDAL - aim to solve in the coming years are succinctly reviewed.

[1]  S. Malde,et al.  Measurement of $\sigma (pp \to b\overline{b}X)$ at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV in the forward region , 2010, 1009.2731.

[2]  D. Benjamin,et al.  Combined CDF and D0 Upper Limits on Standard Model Higgs Boson Production with up to 8.2 fb-1 of Data , 2010 .

[3]  Sld electroweak heavy flavour groups Precision Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model , 2009 .

[4]  J. Jakubek,et al.  Technical Design Report of the MoEDAL Experiment , 2009 .

[5]  D. d’Enterria Higgs and Beyond the Standard Model physics with the FP420 detector at the LHC , 2009, 0905.4307.

[6]  R. Engel,et al.  Cosmic rays from the knee to the highest energies , 2009, 0904.0725.

[7]  J. Rademacker,et al.  Roadmap for selected key measurements of LHCb , 2009, 0912.4179.

[8]  M. L. Ferrer,et al.  Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment - Detector, Trigger and Physics , 2008, 0901.0512.

[9]  M. Luzum,et al.  Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at s NN =200 GeV , 2008, 0804.4015.

[10]  J. R. Thomas,et al.  First observation of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin suppression. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[11]  Hsin-Chia Cheng Little Higgs, Non-standard Higgs, No Higgs and All That , 2007, 0710.3407.

[12]  T. Yamamoto,et al.  The UHECR spectrum measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory and its astrophysical implications , 2007, 0707.2638.

[13]  Marcelino B. Santos,et al.  CMS Physics Technical Design Report, Volume II: Physics Performance , 2007 .

[14]  J. Huston,et al.  Hard interactions of quarks and gluons: a primer for LHC physics , 2006, hep-ph/0611148.

[15]  D. d’Enterria Quark-Gluon Matter , 2006, nucl-ex/0611012.

[16]  Jung-Tay Yee,et al.  Thermodynamics of AdS/QCD , 2006, hep-ph/0609254.

[17]  Manoj Sharma,et al.  ALICE: Physics Performance Report, Volume II , 2006 .

[18]  T. T. Wu,et al.  WHY THE REAL PART OF THE PROTON-PROTON SCATTERING AMPLITUDE SHOULD BE MEASURED AT THE LHC , 2005, hep-ph/0511135.

[19]  D. Son,et al.  Viscosity in strongly interacting quantum field theories from black hole physics. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[20]  A. Djouadi The Anatomy of electro-weak symmetry breaking. I: The Higgs boson in the standard model , 2005, hep-ph/0503172.

[21]  S. Laplace,et al.  CP violation and the CKM matrix: assessing the impact of the asymmetric B factories , 2004, hep-ph/0406184.

[22]  E. Iancu,et al.  The Color Glass Condensate , 2010, 1002.0333.

[23]  A. Holzner,et al.  Search for the standard model Higgs boson at LEP , 2002, hep-ex/0208045.

[24]  Kiev,et al.  Benchmarks for the forward observables at RHIC, the Tevatron-run II, and the LHC. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[25]  Delphi collaboration,et al.  Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson at LEP , 2001, hep-ex/0107029.

[26]  L. Randall,et al.  A Large mass hierarchy from a small extra dimension , 1999, hep-ph/9905221.

[27]  E. Witten ANTI-DE SITTER SPACE, THERMAL PHASE TRANSITION AND CONFINEMENT IN GAUGE THEORIES , 1998, hep-th/9803131.

[28]  Savas Dimopoulos,et al.  The Hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter , 1998, hep-ph/9803315.

[29]  J. Maldacena The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity , 1997, hep-th/9711200.

[30]  Leonard Susskind,et al.  Dynamics of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in the Weinberg-Salam Theory , 1979 .

[31]  Steven Weinberg,et al.  Implications of dynamical symmetry breaking: An addendum , 1979 .

[32]  G. Guralnik,et al.  Global Conservation Laws and Massless Particles , 1964 .

[33]  P. W. Higgs Broken symmetries, massless particles and gauge fields , 1964 .

[34]  F. Englert,et al.  Broken Symmetry and the Mass of Gauge Vector Mesons , 1964 .