Using Computer-Assisted Instruction and the Nonverbal Reading Approach to Teach Word Identification

This study determined if the use of computer-assisted instruction Would be an effective method to promote Word identification using the Nonverbal Reading Approach (NRA). Three students With severe speech impairments and concomitant physical disabilities or autism Were provided decoding and Word identification instruction using the NRA across three conditions simulating the natural progression of classroom instruction from teacher-directed to computer-assisted instruction. The three conditions Were (a) teacher only, (b) teacher plus computer-assisted instruction, and (c) computer-assisted instruction only. All participants reached criteria in each of the three conditions. Results indicate that the NRA can be effectively delivered through computer-assisted instruction, thus freeing up teacher time and providing students With the ability to practice decoding and Word identification independently.

[1]  C. Fiedorowicz Training of component reading skills , 1986, Annals of dyslexia.

[2]  H. Lee Swanson,et al.  Interventions for Students with Learning Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis of Treatment Outcomes , 1999 .

[3]  C. Gillberg,et al.  Increasing reading and communication skills in children with autism through an interactive multimedia computer program , 1995, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.

[4]  Janice Light,et al.  Home literacy experiences of preschoolers who use AAC systems and of their nondisabled peers , 1993 .

[5]  Joseph K. Torgesen,et al.  Improving Sight-Word Recognition Skills in LD Children: An Evaluation of Three Computer Program Variations , 1988 .

[6]  B. Wright,et al.  Do Children with Autism Learn to Read more Readily by Computer Assisted Instruction or Traditional Book Methods? , 2002, Autism : the international journal of research and practice.

[7]  David E. Yoder,et al.  Classroom literacy instruction for children with severe speech and physical impairments (SSPI): What is and what might be , 1993 .

[8]  H. Leeswanson Has the importance of phonological awareness training been greatly overstated , 1999 .

[9]  Marilyn Jager Adams,et al.  Beginning To Read: Thinking and Learning about Print. , 1991 .

[10]  ludith Reisman,et al.  Learning About Learning Disabilities , 1993 .

[11]  S. Johnston,et al.  Evaluating the morphological competence of children with severe speech and physical impairments. , 2001, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR.

[12]  Nils Pearson,et al.  Comprehensive Test of Nonverbal Intelligence , 2003 .

[13]  D. Koppenhaver,et al.  Childhood reading and writing experiences of literate adults with severe speech and motor impairments , 1991 .

[14]  A. D. Sandberg Reading and spelling, phonological awareness, and working memory in children with severe speech impairments: A longitudinal study , 2001 .

[15]  Karen Sparck Jones,et al.  Using Computer Guided Practice to Increase Decoding Fluency in Learning Disabled Children: A Study Using the Hint and Hunt I Program , 1987, Journal of learning disabilities.

[16]  C Basil,et al.  Acquisition of literacy skills by children with severe disability , 2003 .

[17]  Linda S. Siegel,et al.  Phonological processing and literacy in AAC users and students with motor speech impairments , 1999 .

[18]  Janice A. Harper,et al.  A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Microcomputer and Workbook Instruction on Reading Comprehension Performance of High Incidence Handicapped Children. , 1986 .

[19]  D. Carnine,et al.  Effects of instructional Design Variables on Vocabulary Acquisition of LD Students , 1987, Journal of learning disabilities.

[21]  Stephen R. Burgess,et al.  Changing relations between phonological processing abilities and word-level reading as children develop from beginning to skilled readers: a 5-year longitudinal study. , 1997, Developmental psychology.

[22]  Keith E. Nelson,et al.  Gains in Literacy through the Use of a Spcially Developed Multimedia Computer Strategy , 1998 .

[23]  K. Heller,et al.  Teaching Decoding for Generalization Using the Nonverbal Reading Approach , 2002 .

[24]  Alexander Pollatsek,et al.  Phonological processing and reading abilities in adolescents and adults with severe congenital speech impairments , 1999 .