Patterns of Treatment and Barriers to Care in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

[1]  K. Kendler,et al.  A population-based study of help seeking and self-medication among trauma-exposed individuals. , 2016, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[2]  T. Holdeman,et al.  Invisible Wounds of War: Psychological and Cognitive Injuries, Their Consequences, and Services to Assist Recovery , 2009 .

[3]  R. Mojtabai,et al.  Antidepressant use in 27 European countries: Associations with sociodemographic, cultural and economic factors , 2015, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[4]  K. Jordan.  A Trauma and Recovery Model for Victims and Their Families after a Catastrophic School Shooting: Focusing on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Psychological Effects and Needs , 2003 .

[5]  Dan J Stein,et al.  Barriers to mental health treatment: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys , 2013, Psychological Medicine.

[6]  R. Kohn,et al.  Use of mental health services among disaster survivors , 2008, Current opinion in psychiatry.

[7]  G. Thornicroft,et al.  Public attitudes towards people with mental illness in England and Scotland, 1994–2003 , 2009, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[8]  M. Knapp,et al.  Economic evaluation of early intervention services. , 2007, The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement.

[9]  R. de Graaf,et al.  Perceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands. , 2007, Psychiatric services.

[10]  R. Araya,et al.  Economic evaluation of a task-shifting intervention for common mental disorders in India. , 2012, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[11]  M. Stein,et al.  Negative Attitudes toward Help Seeking for Mental Illness in 2 Population—Based Surveys from the United States and Canada , 2009, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[12]  Pim Cuijpers,et al.  Reasons and determinants for not receiving treatment for common mental disorders. , 2010, Psychiatric services.

[13]  M. Viana,et al.  Influence of psychiatric morbidity and sociodemographic determinants on use of service in a catchment area in the city of São Paulo, Brazil* , 2008, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology.

[14]  Sara J. Becker,et al.  Effects of Direct-To-Consumer Advertising on Patient Prescription Requests and Physician Prescribing: A Systematic Review of Psychiatry-Relevant Studies. , 2016, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[15]  S. Gilman,et al.  Race/ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of post-traumatic stress disorder, and treatment-seeking for post-traumatic stress disorder in the United States , 2010, Psychological Medicine.

[16]  R. Kessler,et al.  Differences in the use of psychiatric outpatient services between the United States and Ontario. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[17]  N. Rüsch,et al.  What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies , 2014, Psychological Medicine.

[18]  R. Kessler,et al.  Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries , 2017, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[19]  M. Olfson,et al.  Perceived need and help-seeking in adults with mood, anxiety, or substance use disorders. , 2002, Archives of general psychiatry.

[20]  P. Sharan,et al.  Mental health systems in countries: where are we now? , 2007, The Lancet.

[21]  Graham Thornicroft,et al.  Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination , 2016, The Lancet.

[22]  R. Mojtabai.  Mental illness stigma and willingness to seek mental health care in the European Union , 2010, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[23]  P. Maulik,et al.  Evaluation of an anti-stigma campaign related to common mental disorders in rural India: a mixed methods approach , 2016, Psychological Medicine.

[24]  M. Angermeyer,et al.  Stigma and its impact on help-seeking for mental disorders: what do we know? , 2008, Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale.

[25]  B. L. Cardozo,et al.  Mental health in complex emergencies , 2004, The Lancet.

[26]  P. Burgess,et al.  Perceived Need for Mental Health Care: Findings from the 2007 Australian Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing , 2009, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry.

[27]  C. Lewis,et al.  Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. , 2013, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[28]  Norman Sartorius,et al.  Global Pattern of Experienced and Anticipated Discrimination against People with Schizophrenia: a Cross-sectional Survey , 2009 .

[29]  Josep Maria Haro,et al.  Use of mental health services for anxiety, mood, and substance disorders in 17 countries in the WHO world mental health surveys , 2007, The Lancet.

[30]  Andrew C. Leon,et al.  Assessing Psychiatric Impairment in Primary Care with the Sheehan Disability Scale , 1997, International journal of psychiatry in medicine.

[31]  Josep Maria Haro,et al.  Delay and failure in treatment seeking after first onset of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative. , 2007, World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association.

[32]  K. Fung,et al.  Self‐reported use of mental health services versus administrative records: care to recall? , 2004, International journal of methods in psychiatric research.

[33]  D M Steinwachs,et al.  Translating research into practice: the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) treatment recommendations. , 1998, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[34]  JoAnn Difede,et al.  Evidence‐based treatments for PTSD, new directions, and special challenges , 2010, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[35]  G. Thornicroft,et al.  Mental illness and the workplace: conceal or reveal? , 2010, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[36]  D. Mechanic.  Removing barriers to care among persons with psychiatric symptoms. , 2002, Health affairs.

[37]  P. Corrigan,et al.  Stigma associated with PTSD: perceptions of treatment seeking combat veterans. , 2013, Psychiatric rehabilitation journal.

[38]  H. Whiteford,et al.  Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency , 2007, The Lancet.

[39]  T. Joiner,et al.  A systematic review of help-seeking and mental health service utilization among military service members. , 2017, Clinical psychology review.

[40]  N. Almeida-Filho,et al.  Is psychiatric reform a strategy for reducing the mental health budget? The case of Brazil. , 2007, Revista brasileira de psiquiatria.

[41]  Klaas van der Meer,et al.  Health beliefs and perceived need for mental health care of anxiety and depression--the patients' perspective explored. , 2008, Clinical psychology review.

[42]  R. Kessler,et al.  Income differences in persons seeking outpatient treatment for mental disorders: a comparison of the United States with Ontario and The Netherlands. , 2000, Archives of general psychiatry.

[43]  J. E. Wells,et al.  Perceived barriers to care in St. Louis (USA) and Christchurch (NZ): reasons for not seeking professional help for psychological distress , 1994, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[44]  M. Horvitz-Lennon,et al.  Mental Health Care Reforms in Latin America: An Overview of Mental Health Care Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean , 2010 .

[45]  R. Rosenheck,et al.  Mental health service delivery following health system reform in Colombia. , 2003, The journal of mental health policy and economics.

[46]  Dan J Stein,et al.  Twelve-month treatment of psychiatric disorders in the South African Stress and Health Study (World Mental Health Survey Initiative) , 2008, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[47]  G. Thornicroft,et al.  Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures , 2010, BMC health services research.

[48]  D. Silberberg,et al.  Mental and neurological health research priorities setting in developing countries , 2010, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[49]  D. Chisholm,et al.  Cost-Effectiveness and Affordability of Interventions, Policies, and Platforms for the Prevention and Treatment of Mental, Neurological, and Substance Use Disorders , 2016 .

[50]  Anthony F Jorm,et al.  Mental health literacy , 2000, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[51]  R. de Graaf,et al.  Are attitudes towards mental health help-seeking associated with service use? Results from the European Study of Epidemiology of Mental Disorders , 2009, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[52]  Norman Sartorius,et al.  Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination reported by people with major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional survey , 2013, The Lancet.

[53]  B. Lueger-Schuster,et al.  Perceived barriers and facilitators of mental health service utilization in adult trauma survivors: A systematic review. , 2017, Clinical psychology review.

[54]  J. Osofsky,et al.  Innovations in Disaster Mental Health: Psychological First Aid , 2008 .

[55]  Ventola Cl.  Direct-to-Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising: Therapeutic or Toxic? , 2011 .