Modeling spatial correlation of ground motion Intensity Measures for regional seismic hazard and portfolio loss estimation

Theprobabilisticassessmentofgroundmotionintensitymeasures(IMs;e.g.,peakgroundaccel- eration) at an individual site is a standard practice. Less attention has been devoted to estimating the statistical dependence of IMs from a single event at multiple sites due to common source and wave traveling paths and to similar distance to fault asperities.This paper explores the site-to-site correlation of IMs and demonstrate its use in seismic hazard and loss estimation.The use of a spatial correlation function will be shown in two applications: 1) evaluation of the effect of modeling spatially correlated ground motion fields on loss estimates for portfolios ofstructureswithdifferentspacingpatterns;and2)simulationofU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)groundmotion ShakeMaps consistent both with the recorded IM values at each station and with the IM correlation structure. This last case could be extremely valuable in USGS-sponsored efforts such as PAGER and ShakeCast.