ULTRAFAST STUDIES OF EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS OF PHTHALOCYANINE AND ZINC PHTHALOCYANINE TETRASULFONATE IN SOLUTION

Femtosecond measurements of transient absorption, bleach, and stimulated emission are used to study the excited-state dynamics of phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (PcS4) and zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (ZnPcS4) in solution. In water the excited-state decay process is fast and dominated by energy relaxation due to intermolecular aggregation. In dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) both PcS4 and ZnPcS4 exist predominantly in the monomeric form and exhibit very different dynamics from that of the aggregates. The decays are much slower and the observed processes are strongly dependent on the probe wavelength. For PcS4 in DMSO, when probed at 790 nm, the dynamics are dominated by stimulated emission which is observed for the first time in solution. At other wavelengths either transient absorption or bleach dominates the signal. All the observed dynamics can be well fit using a double-exponential function with a fast and slow component. The fast decay has a time constant of 10 ± 4 ps for both phthalocyanines while the...