A piezoelectric model for dry bone tissue.

Abstract A linear theory of piezoelectric bars is used for analyzing a dry femur under constant load and a cantilever dry bone beam subjected to a vertical end load. The results obtained from this theoretical study are: (a) The faster healing of the fractured bone tissue by the aid of negative electrical surface charge; (b) The causes of the cellular level electrical stimulation due to the alternating structure of the collagen fibers in the osteons; (c) The faster rate of remodelling of the bone tissue due to the shear force.

[1]  C A Bassett,et al.  Electrical effects in bone. , 1965, Scientific American.

[2]  M. Shamos,et al.  The influence of electric current on bone regeneration in vivo. , 1971, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

[3]  S. Lang,et al.  Ultrasonic method for measuring elastic coefficients of bone and results on fresh and dried bovine bones. , 1970, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[4]  A. Gjelsvik,et al.  Bone remodeling and piezoelectricity. I. , 1973, Journal of biomechanics.

[5]  W S Williams,et al.  ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION AND PIEZOELECTRIC RESPONSE IN CANTILEVER BENDING OF BONE AND TENDON * , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[6]  A. R. Liboff,et al.  PYROELECTRIC EFFECT IN COLLAGENOUS STRUCTURES , 1974 .

[7]  H. Athenstaedt,et al.  PYROELECTRIC AND PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF VERTEBRATES , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[8]  C. Brighton,et al.  Bone reaction to varying amounts of direct current. , 1970, Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics.

[9]  Raymond D. Mindlin,et al.  High frequency vibrations of crystal plates , 1961 .

[10]  Eiichi Fukada,et al.  Piezoelectric Effects in Collagen , 1964 .

[11]  H. F. Tiersten,et al.  Linear Piezoelectric Plate Vibrations , 1969 .

[12]  C. Andrew L. Bassett,et al.  Generation of Electric Potentials by Bone in Response to Mechanical Stress , 1962, Science.

[13]  J. Connolly,et al.  THE EFFECT OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE BIOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF FRACTURE HEALING , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[14]  R. D. Mindlin Low frequency vibrations of elastic bars , 1976 .

[15]  G. Bourne,et al.  The biochemistry and physiology of bone , 1956 .

[16]  E. Fukada Piezoelectricity in polymers and biological materials. , 1968, Ultrasonics.

[17]  C A Bassett,et al.  Biologic significance of piezoelectricity , 1967, Calcified tissue research.

[18]  C. Brighton,et al.  ELECTRICAL FRACTURE HEALING * , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[19]  A. Ascenzi,et al.  The compressive properties of single osteons , 1968, The Anatomical record.

[20]  M. C. Dökmeci,et al.  A theory of high frequency vibrations of piezoelectric cyrstal bars , 1974 .

[21]  C. Brighton,et al.  Stimulation of fracture healing by direct current in the rabbit fibula. , 1971, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[22]  R. J. Pawluk,et al.  Effects of Electric Currents on Bone In Vivo , 1964, Nature.

[23]  Eiichi Fukada,et al.  On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone , 1957 .

[24]  S. Lang,et al.  Pyroelectric Effect in Bone and Tendon , 1966, Nature.

[25]  J. Anderson,et al.  Piezoelectric Properties of Dry and Wet Bone , 1970, Nature.

[26]  M. Shamos,et al.  CLINICAL AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ELECTRICAL ENHANCEMENT OF BONE HEALING , 1974, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[27]  Raymond D. Mindlin,et al.  High frequency vibrations of piezoelectric crystal plates , 1972 .