Third generation quality management: the role of stakeholders in integrating business into society

This contribution outlines the development of quality theory through various stages to the point where it now recognises the impact of external groups and individuals on the output of quality products and services. In particular, it articulates how the developments in stakeholder theory have coincided with the development of a theoretical framework for quality management and how stakeholder involvement relates to the output of the organisation. It examines some of the implications of this re‐orientation and aims to describe tomorrow’s emerging stakeholder model of quality. Finally, it argues that the new conceptualisation represents a generational change as it has fundamental ramifications for the nature of organisations and the way they maintain and evaluate quality. The differences between the generations are characterised and examined to demonstrate their potential significance.

[1]  Simon Zadek,et al.  The Civil Corporation: The New Economy of Corporate Citizenship , 2001 .

[2]  G. Vinten Shareholder versus Stakeholder - is there a Governance Dilemma? , 2001 .

[3]  R. Edward Freeman,et al.  Divergent Stakeholder Theory , 1999 .

[4]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Chapter 3 – The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1999 .

[5]  Stewart Clegg,et al.  Changing Paradigms: The Transformation of Management Knowledge for the 21st Century , 1998 .

[6]  Rick L. Edgeman The European Way to Excellence , 1998 .

[7]  Mark Goyder Tomorrow's Company , 1998 .

[8]  R. Freeman,et al.  A Stakeholder Theory of the Modern Corporation , 1998 .

[9]  David Wheeler,et al.  The Stakeholder Corporation , 1997 .

[10]  D. Leighton,et al.  Keeping Good Company: A Study of Corporate Governance in Five Countries , 1996 .

[11]  Selbmann Hk,et al.  [What is "quality management"?]. , 1995 .

[12]  John S. Oakland,et al.  Total Quality Management: Text with Cases , 1995 .

[13]  David Hoyle QS-9000 Quality Systems Handbook , 1993 .

[14]  Mark G. Brown,et al.  Baldrige Award Winning Quality , 1991 .

[15]  L. Preston,et al.  Stakeholder management and corporate performance , 1990 .

[16]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1990 .

[17]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The core competence of the corporation’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. pp. . , 1990 .

[18]  James R. Evans,et al.  The management and control of quality , 1989 .

[19]  C. Lovelock,et al.  Managing services : marketing, operations, and human resources , 1988 .

[20]  Joseph Moses Juran Juran on planning for quality , 1988 .

[21]  R. Freeman Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach , 2010 .

[22]  W. Edwards Deming,et al.  Out of the Crisis , 1982 .

[23]  W. Deming Quality, productivity, and competitive position , 1982 .